Read more. An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. !CZZHpV E^6TsgglXcAq EIS/oYjll^h %%EOF With almost 54,000 businesses, Anne Arundel County is a major hub of commerce and development. Quash -- To set aside or to make void; with respect to process, such as a summons or subpoena, to void on motion of the person served. 0000002838 00000 n Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. (Compare Confession). Administrative orders, Bar admissions orders, regulations and appellate schedules. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Read more. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. For public review in maryland court case type abbreviations City is the most current listing of case classification codes to each case heard. Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. hb```f``2g`a``c`@ rl``e1dY=AP!ao+g3`5`pKH3q K!|F! K+ 0 Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. General Jurisdiction -- the unlimited authority over cases brought before the court to decide rights and grant remedies available under the law; circuit courts are courts of general jurisdiction. Affidavit -- A written statement the contents of which are affirmed to be true under the penalties of perjury. ACM Appellate Court of Maryland (formerly Court of Special Appeals) 4. De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. The Supreme Court of Maryland will webcast oral arguments on March 2 and 3, beginning at 10:00 a.m. Watch the live webcast. Replevin (Trans: to make good, to satisfy) -- To recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. In Propria Persona -- in ones own proper person; a party choosing to represent himself or herself without the benefit of an attorney; pro se. (Compare Probation). All matters initiated by a law enforcement agency relating to the care and treatment of individuals with mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. Exclusive Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction held by only one court over the type of case. These tables give the various abbreviations for the U.S. Federal Courts including the U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. Court of Appeals and U.S. District Courts. endobj Phone Access to Court Records. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. Notices of open meeting on Rules, proposed Rules changes, and Rules Orders. Upon entry of a dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the matter has effectively ended. All rights reserved. Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. What does the docket number on a bankruptcy case mean? Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. Recall -- Cancellation by the court of a warrant before its execution by the arrest of the defendant. Battery -- The unlawful application of physical force to, or offensive touching of, another without the individuals consent. Claims involving amounts between $5,000-$25,000 may be filed in Circuit Court and in District Court. 58 16 Under the State Constitution, Maryland has a court system of four levels. Collecting support payments 5. ADA Americans with Disabilities Act 5. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. True Copy Test -- A copy of a court document given under the clerks seal, but not certified. q,$v[/o}L[u`\X2q~F}syk"eDM>9XJpBS9L_5unTQO#ov*}]r}+O]lWBkp{ L L! Forfeiture -- The loss of money or property or rights to property by failing to perform a condition or obligation required by the law or court without compensation to the owner. Law Enforcement Unit -- A State, county, or municipal police department or unit, the office of a Sheriff, the office of a States Attorney, or the office of the Attorney General of the State. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Hours of Operation - 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday except legal holidays Orphans' Court 41605 Courthouse Drive Leonardtown, MD 20650 (301) 475-5566 (FAX) 301-475-4968 Personal Jurisdiction, Venue, Process and Practice Title 7. They make mistakes periodically. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. xref The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. With a $35 billion economy, low taxes, a vast multi-modal transportation system, highly skilled workforce and excellent educational institutions, Anne Arundel County is the premier location to do business. hbbd``b`Z$ AKA90 XP a $60012H7 # Complaint, Criminal -- A charge brought before a judicial officer that a person named has committed a specified offense. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. The trial courts consider evidence presented in a case and make judgments based on the facts, the law and legal precedent (prior legal decisions from a higher court). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Terms of Use/Disclaimer, Directory of Appellate, Circuit, District, and Orphans' Courts. All rights reserved. Deposition -- Pretrial examination of a witness on written or oral questions answered under oath, used to discover the witness testimony in preparation for trial, and admissible at trial in lieu of live testimony if the witness is unavailable or refused to testify. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. )L!b)A` and prior criminal record of the defendant and, in certain cases, a victim impact statement. Usually, its not necessary to understand how docket numbers are assigned to use them to retrieve cases. A warrant issued in connection with an indictment or information is still active (unless the warrant remains unserved for one year or longer) Parties must keep the Clerk's Office notified of current mailing address (es) in all pending cases. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a197dc4fe98c2a7 Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. maryland court case type abbreviations Citations are entered in the issuing officer's patrol car and a copy is given to the violator. The Criminal Department does NOT offer fingerprinting services for background checks. Legally establishing paternity 3. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. endobj Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. What is the structure of the Maryland court system what are the different levels? Absconding Debtor -- A person who leaves a jurisdiction purposefully to avoid legal process. Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. <<42DA742EBF190A4A9A25D79A9469B9C0>]>> Custody -- The detainment of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority; actual imprisonment. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. Surety -- One who makes himself responsible for the defendants obligation to appear in court and agrees to pay money or do other acts in the event that the defendant does not appear. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. Purge -- To cleanse or clear; eliminate inactive records from court files; with respect to a civil contempt, to curve the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding. First Appeal (A.S.) When an appeal is made against the order passed by the court which had original jurisdiction for the particular case, it is called the first appeal. Third Party Claim -- A defendant may cause a summons and complaint to be served upon a person not a party to the action who is or may be liable to the defendant for all or part of a plaintiffs claim against the defendant. (see De Novo). Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. Service -- Delivery of a writ, notice, injunction, etc., by an authorized person, to a person who is thereby officially notified of some action or proceeding in which the person is concerned. Judge -- Can be a judge of any court in this state, but most often will be a judge of the court which issued the documents you have before you, or a judge of the court having jurisdiction over the matter before you. Judgment -- The final order of the court; in a criminal case, the conviction and sentence constitute the judgment, so there is no judgment until sentence is imposed. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. This quick reference is not produced by or affiliated with the State of Maryland. District Court--Jurisdiction Title 5. Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. Prepared by Paul J. Notarianni in 2016. Public Record -- A record maintained in a government office, such as a court record, available for inspection by the general public. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. This service is provided by the Judiciary and the Maryland State Archives. Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. The law clerk will need to bring the proper ID to the Onboarding session or Judge's office to be verified. Opinion -- The statement of the courts decision in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Oakland County, Michigan / Courts / Circuit Court / Resources / Additional Resources / Case Type Codes. Indictment -- A charging document returned by a grand jury and filed in a circuit court. Stay -- Hold in abeyance. (Compare Revision of Sentence). February 22, 2023. Visit our Procurement portal. Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. This is a service of the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. And in CR cases, the complainant has to personally appoint a lawyer to handle the case. Indigent -- A person who is unable to afford the expense of a private counsel, payment of fines, and other related costs. Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. Box 676 <> Case Type Case Subtype Description; AD : Adoption: CR: CC: County Resolutions: CR: FE: Felony: CR: MC: Municipal Appeal: CR: MD: Misdemeanor: CT: AA: Alcohol, Mental . questions to complete the form for you. The Maryland Electronic Courts (MDEC) case management system was implemented in Prince George's County on Monday, October 17, 2022. Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence.. We will do our best to get you what you need. You probably entered a plea of "not guilty", but went on an agreed statement of facts. Although the FBI does publish a standard list, many abbreviations are the result of local court "ingenuity." This list of (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). Distress or Distraint -- Seizure; taking personal property out of the custody of a wrongdoer and into the custody of the party injured; for example, distress is a remedy for failure to pay rent. Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. Call or chat with a lawyer who can help you represent yourself in your civil case. Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. stream Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. Government, Tracking, Management. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications; wiretapping; eavesdropping. 347, 353.). Some jurisdictions may interpret some of the terms contained herein differently. The trial courts consider evidence presented in a case and make judgments based on the facts, the law and legal precedent (prior legal decisions from a higher court). It might be from a court in any district- based on the docket number alone there is no way to tell. maryland court case type abbreviations. 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