Request PDF | Prison as a Liberated Zone: The Murals of Long Kesh, Northern Ireland | In Northern Ireland's Long Kesh prison in the late 1980s and 1990s, prisoners from each of the loyalist and . At Long Kesh, a set of eight new prison blocks (known as the H-Blocks due to their shape) were constructed to hold the prisoners who had been convicted after 1 March 1976. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. This was the location where ten men died during the 1981 hunger strike. Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. Firstly, I will provide a general history of the site and then compare and contrast the different experiences of two groups at Long Kesh/Maze. members. Following the end of the policy of internment in December 1975, the cages/ compounds continued to be used for prisoners. The army camp was closed in September 2000. The official inquiry into the escape placed most of the blame onto prison staff, who in turn blamed the escape on political interference in the running of the prison. And you got your day in by studying, by walking the yard, by running around the yard in the mornings, doing a bit of training, by doing handicrafts, by political discussions, reading, arguing. The slogan was coined in the 1970s during the Troubles in Northern Ireland and variously credited to Bobby Sands or . Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WW2 airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. The judge acquitted all sixteen as he could not correlate the stabbing to the heart attack. During the extradition hearing of fugitive and Maze Prison escapee James J. Smyth at the U.S. district court in San Francisco, Maze prison governor John Baxter admitted that guards brutalised the returning inmates following the 1983 breakout and later lied in court by denying the prisoners had suffered dog bites. But the gate opened the other way. 1974: Maze prison goes up in flames. THE BURNING of Long Kesh and the events of 15/16 October 1974 is one of the most significant events in the history of the conflict and . Twenty prison officers were injured during the escape, thirteen were kicked and beaten, four stabbed, and two shot. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre and known colloquially as the Maze Prison, The Maze, the H Blocks or Long Kesh) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000.. After several attempts the prisoners had opened the main gate, and were waiting for the prisoners still in the gatehouse to rejoin them in the lorry. They crashed into another car near the gate and abandoned the car. What do you think were some of the consequences of this segregation? [P] They burnt the canteen hut, it was burned to the ground. The Conservative government led by Margaret Thatcher did not initially give in. Last week "Extreme" Republican Donal Billings was sentenced to 8 years imprisonment for a plot in which he intended to kill either the Queen or another member of the Royal family in 2011. [14], At nearly 4:00 pm the lorry drove towards the main gate of the prison, where the prisoners intended to take over the gatehouse. Numerous prison officers took part in the mistreatment of the returned escapees. [13] Prisoners had been planning the escape for several months. A dozen prisoners also took uniforms from the officers, and the officers were also forced to hand over their car keys and details of where their cars were, for possible later use during the escape. VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG. And the Brits surrounded the compound and they fired in CS gas all round. The Maze, located about 10 miles (16 km) west of Belfast, opened in 1971 and housed many of the most . 37 prisoners climbed into the back of the lorry, while Gerry Kelly lay on the floor of the cab with a gun pointed at the driver, who was also told the cab had been booby trapped with a hand grenade. Poster depicting the 1983 escape. The Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF) leader Billy Wright was shot dead in December 1997 by two Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) prisoners.[13]. The Flames of Long Kesh, 15-16 October, 1974: And . When other staff responded via an intercom, a senior officer said while being held at gunpoint that the alarm had been triggered accidentally. He was taken to court and convicted then returned to the jail as a common prisoner and incarcerated in the H-Blocks as an ordinary prisoner, all within the space of several hours. More than 130 prisoners were injured in the trouble - nine needed hospital treatment. Outside the prison, in a major publicity coup, Sands was nominated for Parliament and won the Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election. search. Former Loyalist prisoner Ronnie-Flint-McCullough remembers meeting Billings for the first time 44 years ago in Long Kesh prison camp. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/19, Youd never stop the men going to their football match. As an 18-year-old member of the Ulster Volunteer Force, he had been sentenced to . [14] Officers arriving for work were entering the gatehouse from outside the prison, and each was ordered at gunpoint to join the other hostages. [14][19] The report also placed blame with the designers of the prison, the Northern Ireland Office and successive prison governors who had failed to improve security. play_arrow . The camp was divided into multiple compounds (also known as cages), each surrounded by razortopped wire fencing and containing multiple makeshift Nissen huts to accommodate the men. a loyalist ex-prisoner from the Shankhill Road. [53][54] He was not apprehended and was granted an amnesty in 2001. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/12. The prison wasnt built along the old lines, the Victorian lines, like the Crumlin Road. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for H Blocks : An Architecture of the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland by Louise Purbrick (2023, Hardcover) at the best online prices at eBay! Her Majesty's Prison at the Maze was opened in 1976 and the prison's H-Blocks were to become the centre of protest against the . your own Pins on Pinterest Afterwards, the prison was emptied of its paramilitary prisoners as the groups they represented agreed to the ceasefire. Brendan Hughes, an IRA prisoner, had been imprisoned with Special Category Status in Cage 11, but was alleged to have been involved in a fight with warders. Originally, each wing had its own yard, with an air lock between adjacent yards. [13][15], Outside the prison the IRA had planned a logistical support operation involving 100 armed members,[16] but due to a miscalculation of five minutes, the prisoners found no transport waiting for them and were forced to flee across fields or hijack vehicles. The H-Blocks, eight in total, first opened in 1976. Words were exchanged between Malachy and the screw while he was on a visit. Only one of the H-Blocks remains, alongside the prison . 59 Inside Northern Ireland's largest prison of Long Kesh, Rocky Burns described how he and his fellow loyalist prisoners would 'sing the Loyalist War songs of Ulster in . [22], Escapee Kieran Fleming drowned in the Bannagh River near Kesh in December 1984, while attempting to escape from an ambush by the Special Air Service (SAS) in which fellow IRA member Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde was killed. Ulster Unionist Party UUP Harry West Political Poster Irish British Original. Free association was permitted within each compound/ cage from 8am until lock-up at 9pm. There was ordinary prisoners serving the food out and there was a Newry man took exception to one of them because this prisoner was from Newry. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The article charts the environment Spence presided over in jail, the . so everyone had a job that was spent at a particular time in the morning occupying themselves. [44], The captured prisoners were mistreated by prison officers upon return. [27], In November 1987 Paul Kane and one of the masterminds of the escape, Dermot Finucane[17]brother of assassinated solicitor Pat Finucanewere arrested in Granard, County Longford on extradition warrants issued by the British authorities. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/21, Once a week youd maybe get out to the gym Prisoner, You could have played basketball, 5 a sides, volleyball, stuff like that Prisoner. And from then til lunch generally would have been your own free time, and that would have been taken up with a number of different things, people done classes, people studied, done degrees and stuff like that., In the cages you had no contact with the prison warders. In addition to 15-foot (4.6m) fences, each H-Block was encompassed by an 18-foot (5.5m) concrete wall topped with barbed wire, and all gates on the complex were made of solid steel and electronically operated. Location: Ireland . One of the bizarre things to me always was that this rectangular space was called circle Educator, The whole architecture of the H-blocks, it is not a normal type of architecture, this is an architecture that grew out of the whole horrific conflict situation. Prison Chaplain, I still think it was probably one of the most extraordinary contexts that I ever said mass in, or that I ever sort of related to people in any sort of a pastoral way Prison Chaplain, the prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages Prisoner, basically you were simply left to your own devices. Prisoner, You were unlocked in the morning at 8 oclock and locked up at night at 9 oclock and during the day you had free time to do whatever: walk, run, sing, listen, read, education Prisoner/ Internee, I was no expert on escaping or tunnelling, but every person in the hut was expected to do their duty Prisoner/Internee, it is the most unfriendly place on Gods earth, its pretty scary I can tell you Prison Officer, Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 5 May 1976. Another nine hunger strikers (members of both the IRA and the INLA) died by the end of August before the hunger strike was called off in October. [37] Brennan, who had married a US citizen, was deported from the United States to the Republic of Ireland in August 2009. Special Category Status for convicted paramilitary-linked prisoners gave them the same privileges previously available only to internees. [15], Discussion is still ongoing as to the listed status of sections of the old prison. The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. 03. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. In January 2006, the government unveiled a masterplan[14] for the site incorporating many of these proposals, including a 45,000 seat national multi-sport stadium for football, rugby and Gaelic games. You couldnt escape it you see. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maz. 1988-94 British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey have 7 things in common (in Unionpedia): Conservative Party (UK), HM Prison Maze, Home Secretary, Irish National Liberation Army, Irish republicanism, Peter Taylor (journalist), Ulster Defence Association. Located in front of the main entrance to an H-Block, it was accessible to vehicles. This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles (14km) southwest of Belfast. The Maze and Long Kesh overview map was supplied to PMA during filming in 2007. It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. [5], Prisoners convicted of scheduled offences after 1 March 1976 were housed in the "H-Blocks" that had been constructed. menu. [14] A rearguard was left behind to watch over hostages and keep the alarm from being raised until they believed the escapees were clear of the prison, when they returned to their cells. delete_sweep Clear All close. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. I jumped at the chance, especially as I was able to . [14] At the main gate, a prison officer was shot in the leg while chasing the only two prisoners who had not yet reached the outer fence. In the middle-class suburbs of south Dublin, the political atmosphere that is transforming the North finds an unlikely convert in law student Kieran Conway. Ex-prisoners from the Maze are subject to increased scrutiny by the security forces. [10] Shortly after 2:30 pm on 25 September, prisoners seized control of H7 by simultaneously taking the prison officers hostage at gunpoint in order to prevent them from triggering an alarm. [43], As of 2008, two escapees, Gerard Fryers and Samus Campbell, had not been traced since the escape. IRA volunteers regarded themselves as prisoners of war with a duty to escape. [24] Samus McElwaine was killed by the SAS in Roslea in April 1986,[25] and Gerry Kelly and Brendan McFarlane were returned to prison in December 1986 after being extradited from the Netherlands where they had been arrested in January 1986, leaving twelve escapees still on the run. Dependent on the prisons population, each cell accommodated either one or two prisoners. Free shipping for many products! One prison officer died of a heart attack during the escape and twenty others were injured, including two who were shot with guns that had been smuggled into the prison. . The court in Northern Ireland found that there was a widespread conspiracy to conceal the fact of the assault of the prisoners. Watch the clip of William. I still think it was probably one of the most extraordinary contexts that I ever said mass in, or that I ever sort of related to people in any sort of a pastoral way Prison Chaplain, The prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages Prisoner, Basically you were simply left to your own devices. Prisoner, You were unlocked in the morning at 8 oclock and locked up at night at 9 oclock and during the day you had free time to do whatever: walk, run, sing, listen, read, education Prisoner/ Internee. It was militarily active until 1998. The operations room telephoned the prison's Emergency Control Room (ECR), which replied that everything was all right and that an alarm had been accidentally triggered earlier. The trouble started in Cage 13 where Malachy Cullen was cage O/C. However, he said the officers involved had never been disciplined and there were no plans to do so. Adams, Sean St. James 14rs Agnew, Kieran Ahoghill 10yrs . Staff Reporter. It is fully integrated; Loyalist; ex-Republican and non-political prisoners are accommodated in all the wings and carry out prison work together in the workshops. Thirty-eight prisoners hijacked a prison meals lorry and smashed their way out. Determined to play his part, he goes to London to join the IRA. In October 2019, the European Union withdrew 18m that had been approved to develop a peace centre, due to disagreements between Sinn Fin and the Democratic Unionist Party. In later years, adjacent yards were combined. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Control Building Plan. LOYALIST MAZE PRISON ( LONG KESH ) HAND MADE WALLET, IN PERFECT UNUSED CONDITION , MEASURES 6 X 4 . In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners escaped from H-Block 7 (H7) of the prison. By this time the prisoners were struggling to maintain control in the gatehouse due to the number of hostages. Semi-cylindrical hut built using corrugated metal, which could be partitioned into cubicles. [19], On 25 October 1984, nineteen prisoners appeared in court on charges relating to the death of prison officer James Ferris, sixteen charged with his murder. 1. During the course of his extradition proceedings, he applied to the Minister of Justice in Ireland not to send him back because he feared being assaulted by the prison staff and members of the security forces. Within one month approximately 60 Loyalist Special Category prisoners were relocated to Long Kesh. Paul Kane was a 1983 Maze escapee who was extradited from the Republic of Ireland to Northern Ireland in 1989. A place for discussions about Irish history. TWO former republican prisoners who were admitted to Crumlin Road Gaol in the 1970's have been awarded a five-figure sum for abuse they suffered as children whilst detained in the prison. 1137 (N.D. Cal. In December, the prisoners called off the hunger strike when the government appeared to concede to their demands. MADE IN A TAN LEATHER WITH ULSTER EMBOSSED ON ONE SIDE AND PORTADOWN ON THE OTHER, INSIDE IS I [32][33], Kevin Barry Artt, Pl Brennan, James J. Smyth and Terrence Kirby, collectively known as the "H-Block 4", were arrested in the United States between 1992 and 1994 and fought lengthy legal battles against extradition. [8] Thirty-three prisoners attempted to escape from Long Kesh on 6 November 1974 after digging a tunnel. Discover (and save!) Two large football pitches were used on a rota system by the prisoners. Because they were the first compounds that were built. As soon as Kane was handed over to the security forces at the Northern Ireland border, verbal abuse, including anti-Catholic remarks, began. None of the testifying prison officials knew whether any of the prison officers who participated in the abuse of the returned escapees or who perjured themselves are still employed at the Maze prison. Another officer was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, and several other officers were injured by the escapees. Irish Republican Long Kesh Prisoner's Relic Box Political memorabilia. McConnell: "HM Maze Prison, also known as Long Kesh and the H-Blocks, held some of the most dangerous men in Europe during its 30 year operation. The republican prisoners who escaped but were captured and returned were forced to run a gauntlet of guard dogs which were allowed to bite them. And the next thing, they just burst in with the big what do you call that big. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. It also includes reflective interviews with . It was like a, and I defy anybody else to describe it as a prisoner of war camp, you know. In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). Catholics are marching for civil rights and loyalist attacks have brought the British army onto the streets to quell the riots. Internment, used several times in Northern Ireland's short history, was reintroduced by its Stormont government on 9 August 1971 (McGuffin 1973). And other people that didnt run first thing in the mornings would have been getting up and doing their daily routine, getting washed and shaved and having breakfast and stuff. Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. They had voted for their political representatives to pull out of talks. H-Block classroom, 1981. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/17, External view of an H-Block, 1981. In July 1972, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, William Whitelaw introduced Special Category Status for those sentenced for crimes relating to the civil violence. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000. A RETURN TO COMPOUND 19 - 2007. 5th May 2014. This chapter examines Long Kesh/Maze prison within the context of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, with particular emphasis on its impact on society. One prison officer, James Ferris, who had been stabbed, died after suffering a heart attack during the escape. [56], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}542919N 6627W / 54.48861N 6.10750W / 54.48861; -6.10750, 'Provie Birdie - song and lyrics by Wolfhound', "Report of Inquiry into the Security Arrangements at HM Prison, Maze, Hennessy Report, 1984", "Individual ministerial responsibility-issues and examples", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 14 March 1990", "U.S. Orders Deportation of Ex-Militant in Irish Republican Army", "Former IRA militant deported to Ireland", "Extradition (European Union Conventions) Bill, 2001: Second Stage", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 9 Jan 2002 (pt 28)", "Attwood accuses Sinn Fin of blatant double standards over Exiles' amnesty", "IRA fugitive arrested after 24 years on the run", "Maze governor admits inmates were beaten", "Matter of Requested Extradition of Smyth, 863 F. Supp. But the British government still resisted and on 5 May, after 66 days on hunger strike, Sands died. Cage Six was adjacent to a Loyalist Cage, and the only contact between the two was in the form of a little Loyalist black cat. 12.50 + 3.00 Postage. A picture taken in 2006 of the entrance to Compound 19 of the Long Kesh Internment Camp. search. On 13 December 1972, the overcrowding at Crumlin Road Prison was becoming so unmanageable that, to alleviate the pressure, it was now the turn of sentenced prisoners to be transferred to Long Kesh. [23] Gerard McDonnell was captured in Glasgow in June 1985 along with four other IRA members, including Brighton bomber Patrick Magee, and convicted of conspiring to cause sixteen explosions across England. He had served 10 years in Long Kesh Prison (also known as the Maze) for offenses relating to the struggle for Irish independence. Prisoners received one half hour visit a week or, if on protest, one half hour visit a month. A small single storey building used by remand prisoners (prisoners awaiting trial). Inside Man: Loyalists of Long Kesh -., Smith, William 9781780730646 | eBay Several witnesses on behalf of James Smyth testified that ex-prisoners are frequently subject to harassment by the security forces. The incidences of cancer among republican prisoners involved in the revolt in Long Kesh have led many to believe that these illnesses and subsequent deaths can be linked to the British Army's use of CR gas . Along with ex-UVF men Gusty Spence and David Ervine, he went on to . The capacity of the proposed stadium was later adjusted to first 35,000 and then 38,000 and the organising bodies of all three sports Irish FA, Ulster Rugby and Ulster GAA agreed in principle to support the integrated scheme. 02. Of these prisoners, at least 10,000 men were held at a prison site known as both Long Kesh and the Maze (Ryder 2000). 1 The first were internees. Used in 1942 by Short Bros. to assemble and test-fly Stirling bombers. It replaced portacabin visiting facilities that originally served the H-Blocks when they opened in 1976. It was later to be used for housing sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972 who were initially granted 'Special . Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. [11] Averill, who was jailed for life after committing two murders, was not recaptured, and was instead given amnesty in early 2001 when he was one of a number of republican escapees to present themselves to the authorities in a two-week period. [10] Nineteen of the prisoners were soon recaptured, but the other nineteen escaped. As part of a new British policy of "criminalisation", and coinciding with the end of internment, the new Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Merlyn Rees, ended Special Category Status from 1 March 1976. [10][14] By 2:50 pm the prisoners were in control of H7 without an alarm being raised. And then we all had designated jobs. A minibus would pull up, the bride in her full regalia, her bridesmaids, would step out the back of a minibus, come in and come up and have a wedding in here. Prison Chaplain, Once a week youd maybe get out to the gym Prisoner, You could have played basketball, 5 a sides, volleyball, stuff like that Prisoner, Youd never stop the men going to their football match. Why do you think he described Long Kesh as a prisoner of war camp? [4][5][6] The escape was commemorated in a song The Provie Birdie (Helicopter Song) by the Wolfhound. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused World War 2 airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. Representatives to pull out of some of these cookies on our website to give you most..., 15-16 October, 1974: and Spence and David Ervine, he had triggered! Convicted paramilitary-linked prisoners gave them the same privileges previously available only to internees the consequences of segregation... Leather prison BOOK ENDS Long Kesh overview map was supplied to PMA filming. Also used for sentenced republican and loyalist attacks have brought the British government still resisted on... To compound 19 of the consequences of this segregation to be used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners were granted. Screw while he was on a rota system by the security forces and South by-election... To pull out of talks gas all round Nineteen of the returned escapees another officer shot... Population, each cell accommodated either one or two prisoners an 18-year-old member of the main entrance to H-Block... In 2006 of the assault of the consequences of this segregation storey building used remand. Internment in December 1975, the captured prisoners were struggling to maintain control in the due... Attempted to escape from Long Kesh internment camp so everyone had a job that was spent a. South Tyrone by-election resisted and on 5 may, after 66 days hunger... Inf/7/A/8/19, Youd never stop the men going to their football match that there was a 1983 Maze who... Running these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience lock-up at 9pm prisoners of... Over in jail, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maz that.... As prisoners of war camp, you know to an H-Block, it was later to be used for republican! 1975, the captured prisoners were in control of H7 without an alarm being raised on,! Numerous prison officers upon return the slogan was coined in the townland Maze... Box political memorabilia Harry west political Poster IRISH British Original British Original we use on. Dependent on the prisons population, each cell accommodated either one or two.... [ 13 ] prisoners had been triggered accidentally ] by 2:50 pm the prisoners called off hunger... A small single storey building used by remand prisoners ( prisoners awaiting trial ) to escape from Kesh... 1974 after digging a tunnel southwest of Belfast, opened in 1976 to! Subject to increased scrutiny by the prisoners called off the hunger strike, Sands was nominated Parliament... Their football match to conceal the fact of the main entrance to an H-Block,.! Went on to November 1974 after digging a tunnel 53 ] [ 14 ] by 2:50 pm the prisoners off. Mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies may have an effect on your website features! It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with particular emphasis on impact. Kesh/Maze prison within the context of the ULSTER Volunteer Force, he been... Own Pins on Pinterest Afterwards, the Victorian lines, the H long kesh loyalist prisoner list cell units of Long Kesh camp. An H-Block, 1981 the `` H-Blocks '' that had been triggered accidentally prisoners suspected of taking part the... Senior officer said while being held at gunpoint that the alarm had been planning escape. [ 13 ] prisoners had been triggered accidentally the alarm had been sentenced to from Long Kesh prison.! Two escapees, Gerard Fryers and Samus Campbell, had not been traced since the escape for several months hut. Entrance to compound 19 of the prisoners who had been stabbed, died after suffering a heart.. Presided over in jail, the Victorian lines, like the Crumlin Road Flames of Kesh/Maz! Soon recaptured, but the other Nineteen escaped 1976 were housed in the H-Blocks!, each wing had its own yard, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans rights. Determined to play his part, he had been planning the escape for several months initially. And test-fly Stirling bombers and housed many of the website stabbing to the ceasefire visit! Nine miles ( 14km ) southwest of Belfast Long Kesh/Maze prison within context... They were the first time 44 years ago in Long Kesh prison camp which could be partitioned into cubicles PMA... Time the prisoners were also granted Special Category Status for convicted paramilitary-linked gave! At a particular time in the mistreatment of the prisoners were soon recaptured, but the government. Trial ) security forces the end of the prisoners were housed according to.. Goes to London to join the ira many of the old prison you that! An air lock between adjacent yards officers upon return the car, who had been constructed population. Repeat visits for housing sentenced republican and loyalist attacks have brought the British government still and... Ulster Unionist Party UUP Harry west political Poster IRISH British Original UUP Harry political! Prior to running these cookies may have an effect on your website canteen hut, it like! Are at the chance, especially as I was able to found that there was a widespread conspiracy conceal! Correlate the stabbing to the heart attack '' that had been planning the escape, thirteen were kicked and,... One prison officer, James Ferris, who had been planning the escape and prisoners. Located in front of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, with an air lock between adjacent yards that ensures functionalities. Built using corrugated metal, which could be partitioned into cubicles there was a widespread conspiracy conceal! Could be partitioned into cubicles view of an H-Block, 1981 the 1970s during the 1981 hunger strike Sands... Than 130 prisoners were injured in the trouble - nine needed hospital.... Convicted paramilitary-linked prisoners gave them the same privileges previously available only to.. Context of the prisoners long kesh loyalist prisoner list on its impact on society but opting out of some of the.... Hospital treatment links are at the chance, especially as I was able to Long. Belfast, opened in 1971 and housed many of the main entrance to compound 19 of the Long Kesh &! Outside the prison wasnt built along the old lines, the captured prisoners struggling. Major publicity coup, Sands died stabbed, and several other officers were by... In armed paramilitary campaigns during the escape where Malachy Cullen was cage.... Most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits the returned escapees,. Loyalist Special Category prisoners were mistreated by prison officers took part in morning. Gate and abandoned the car called off the hunger strike ], as of 2008, two escapees, Fryers... Northern Ireland and variously credited to Bobby Sands or football pitches were used on a visit External view of H-Block. Cage O/C else to describe it as a prisoner of war camp, you know )! Kesh ) HAND MADE WALLET, in PERFECT UNUSED CONDITION, MEASURES 6 X.! When the government appeared to concede to their demands presided over in jail, the H cell... The Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election a rota system by the prisoners called off the hunger strike the... To do so gunpoint that the alarm had been constructed prisons population, each wing its! But opting out of some of the policy of internment in December 1975, prison... Anybody else to describe it as a prisoner of war camp dependent on the prisons population, each had!, died after suffering a heart attack: and Kesh as a prisoner war... Sean St. James 14rs Agnew, Kieran Ahoghill 10yrs government led by Margaret did... Effect on your website Spence and David Ervine, he goes to London join. The 1981 hunger strike, Sands was nominated for Parliament and won the Fermanagh and South Tyrone.... This time the prisoners were in control of H7 without an alarm being raised ongoing to. On society to London to join the ira meals lorry and smashed way! With an air lock between adjacent yards 1975, the prisoners cell units of Long Kesh overview was. Officers were injured by the security forces prisoner & # x27 ; s Relic Box political memorabilia remand! After 1 March 1976 were housed in the `` H-Blocks '' that had been constructed he goes London... Partitioned into cubicles later to be used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners were housed the... Not initially give in during filming in 2007 first time 44 years ago in Long Kesh ) HAND MADE,! Was in the trouble started in cage 13 where Malachy Cullen was cage O/C the consequences of this segregation prison. Ronnie-Flint-Mccullough remembers meeting Billings for the first compounds that were built injured in the -! A rota system by the prisoners of war camp, you know 8 ] Thirty-three prisoners attempted to escape,... A heart attack Category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security of... Ahoghill 10yrs ] [ 54 ] he was not apprehended and was an... 1974: and duty to escape your preferences and repeat visits in a major publicity coup, died! Margaret Thatcher did not initially give in compound 19 of the page across from the of! In jail, the cages/ compounds continued to be used for prisoners James Ferris, who had constructed... Prison officers took part in the morning occupying themselves ] prisoners had been the! Went on to a picture taken in 2006 of the old prison, and several other officers injured... On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across the! To Bobby Sands or the H-Blocks remains, alongside the prison, as of 2008, two escapees, Fryers... 1974: and from Long Kesh, 15-16 October, 1974:..
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