During each performance they moved props around and performed. This amounts to an overall decrease of 59% since 2013-14. There was a 10% increase from 4,680 in 2018-19 to 5,160 in 2019-20. *This years figures include crimes under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 for the first time. Furthermore, not all police recorded crimes of fire-raising may result in the attendance of the SFRS. Since then there has been a long-term decreasing trend, with a decrease of 74% between 1991 and 2019-20. This homicide figure was the joint lowest number of recorded homicide cases for a single 12-month period since 1976. and Fire-raising, Charts 13 and 14 show these two categories separately to better highlight the similar downward trends they have followed over the last ten years. A number of legislative and procedural changes should be kept in mind when reviewing trends in sexual crime over the longer term. Other theft consists of Theft of pedal cycles, Theft from a motor vehicle not elsewhere classified and Theft not elsewhere classified (excl. By 2016/17 the number had more than halved to 62. Chart 2 shows the number of recorded crimes in each of the five crime groups since 1971 and gives an indication of the scale of each crime group. Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate: Homicides per 100'000 residents. Changes in recorded crime from 2017-18 should be treated with some caution due to the addition of newly recorded crimes of handling an offensive weapon. Home Secretary Sajid Javid has condemned the "senseless violence" that has seen a rise in the number of teenagers being stabbed to death across the UK. There were 2,585 emergency hospital admissions as a result of assault in 2018-19, of which 665 were due to assault with a sharp object and 1,938 were other assaults[2]. In 2019-20, 89 crimes of handling an offensive weapon (not used) occurred within a prison and a further 146 occurred within a school. The number of violent deaths was so high that in 2005 the World Health Organisation reported that Scots were three times more likely to be murdered than people living in England and Wales; Glasgow was dubbed the ' Murder Capital of Europe '. In 2019-20, the volume of recorded crimes of Attempted murder and serious assault made up 44% of all Non-sexual crimes of violence. The first is to use the pre-existing statistics, where the offensive weapon hasnt been used to commit another crime or offence against a person in a public place. Meanwhile, VRU deputy director Will Linden has credited a dramatic reduction in school exclusions in Scotland over the last decade as a key factor in keeping children out of trouble. A further breakdown of Breach of the peace etc. The recording of crime remains at one of the lowest levels seen since 1974. While not displayed in Chart 11, the numbers of Theft by opening a lockfast place (OLP), Theft from a motor vehicle by OLP and Theft of a motor vehicle have decreased over the ten years from 2010-11 to 2019-20 (Table 1). In 2010-11, incidents of Taking, distribution etc. More information can be found by accessing the Recorded Crime in Scotland: Handling Offensive Weapons publication: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-handling-offensive-weapons/. The overwhelming majority of police recorded crimes for Handling an offensive weapon in a public place were committed by males. It is not possible to make direct comparisons between the two sources for various reasons (for example not all who attend hospital with assault injuries will report what has happened to the police). Due to a number of anomalies in the data for Miscellaneous offences, this group is only comparable from 2008-09 onwards. Further information is available in the Data Considerations section below. Updated 'Knife crime open data year ending March 2009 onwards' 'Police recorded crime Community Safety Partnership open data tables, from year ending . The VRU made bold statements to young people in simple, no nonsense terms. The statistics are stark. The national rate of recorded Motor vehicle offences increased from 215 per 10,000 population in 2018-19 to 223 per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Table 4). Crimes recorded by the police do not reveal the incidence of all crimes committed as not all crimes are reported to the police. The annual Recorded Crime in Scotland bulletin remains the primary source of information on crimes and offences recorded by the police, and has been designated as National Statistics by the Office for Statistics Regulation. This category increased by 13% from 5,847 in 2018-19 to 6,594 in 2019-20. It included many spikes but at one point it plummeted dramatically. Glasgow's gang culture was highlighted in the 1960s when singer Frankie Vaughan visited Easterhouse to speak to young people. . This increase is due to the recording of 1,681 new crimes under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 in 2019-20, following its enactment on the 1st April 2019. As such the significant rise in the total number of recorded crimes of Handling an offensive weapon shown for that year, does not represent a real increase in these crimes. Tables 14 and 15 provide . The ex-offenders, from the east end of Glasgow and Kilmarnock's Onthank estate were stationed at Redford Barracks in Edinburgh for the duration of the event. Another source of statistics on fires in Scotland is an annual publication covering the number of fires attended by the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (SFRS). The VRU's holistic approach was illustrated at an anti-violence conference at the Scottish Police College. The national rate of recorded Other crimes increased from 115 to 118 crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Tables 4 and 7). In 2017-18 the Scottish Crime Recording Board made a procedural change to how some crimes of handling an offensive weapon were recorded. When the weapon was not used in other criminal activity the median age of perpetrators was 29 and the majority of crimes involved a knife or other articles with a blade or point. This category increased by 19% from 102 crimes in 2018-19 to 121 in 2019-20. In a city notorious for . For example, chalk outlines of a body and a knife once appeared in 15 areas identified as gang trouble spots. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has decreased by 26%, although there was an increase of 5% from 18,512 in 2018-19 to 19,441 in 2019-20. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Motor vehicle offences recorded by the police increased by 4% from 117,105 to 121,907. In 2019-20 there were 92 offences of Racially aggravated harassment and 1,645 offences of Racially aggravated conduct. have consistently been the biggest categories within Miscellaneous offences. Of these, 35 occurred in Glasgow City, 15 in South Lanarkshire and 11 in South Ayrshire. However, this year Sexual assaults fell by 4%, from 5,123 in 2018-19 to 4,936 in 2019-20. Crimes in Glasgow involving knives and offensive weapons have fallen by 14% in the past year, to a 29 year low. Common assault is the largest category in Miscellaneous offences, accounting for more than two-fifths (45%) in 2019-20. This is the highest total since 1946. Crimes of Fraud account for 11% of Crimes of dishonesty. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, this category has fallen by just under a fifth (18%). Further information about HMICSs future work plan can be found at: https://www.hmics.scot/publications/hmics-annual-scrutiny-plan-2020-21. In 2007/08, there were just under 70,000 crimes recorded in the city; by 2018/19, this figure had reduced by 35% to almost 45,000. Hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric', The people who want you to believe the Ukraine war is fake, What we've learned from Alex Murdaugh murder trial. Unlawful use of vehicle is the largest category in this group, accounting for just under a third (32%) of Motor vehicle offences. In Scotland, police collect crime statistics differently, so there are no separate records for knife attacks. While recorded crime in Scotland is not directly comparable with England & Wales or Northern Ireland due to differences in legislation and counting rules, there are some tentative signs that the previous long-term upward trend for sexual crimes across the UK may be slowing down. This category increased by 3% from 7,107 in 2018-19 to 7,346 in 2019-20. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Non-sexual crimes of violence recorded by the police in Scotland increased by 16%, from 8,008 to 9,316. Chart 11 shows the four largest categories within Crimes of dishonesty over the last ten years, and gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. Due to anomalies in the data for Motor vehicle offences, statistics for total recorded offences by the police are only comparable from 2013-14 onwards. This category has been on an upward trend since 2010-11, having increased by 238% within that time, including a 4% increase from 5,763 in 2018-19 to 5,984 in 2019-20. Whilst the reduction in hospital admissions appears to be larger than that for recorded crime, the change in guidance for crimes classed as serious assaults in 2015 may have had an impact on these figures. The number of murders in Scotland has more than halved over the last decade, Singer Frankie Vaughan addresses gang members in Easterhouse, The notorious MS-13 street gang was formed in LA by immigrants from El Salvador, Callum, from the east end of Glasgow, has been stabbed multiple times, Sexting has become a major problem among young people, Offenders must be free from drugs and alcohol to get onto the 12-month training programme aimed at turning their lives around. In 2019 the Greater Manchester Violence Reduction Unit was launched, based on a scheme pioneered in Glasgow which had seen success in reducing violent crime in a city once notorious for stabbings. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, this crime has seen a decrease of 57%, although there has been a small increase of 3% from 1,684 in 2018-19 to 1,728 in 2019-20. Former Chief Insp Graham Goulden, said the scale of the problem should not be underestimated in light of the "sexually toxic environment" children are growing up in. Since then the overall crime rate has remained stable. 18 July 2019. Visit 'Set cookie preferences' to control specific cookies. In 2018-19, cannabis (herbal and resin), etizolam, cocaine, and heroin accounted for 80.8% of all drug possession seizures (Table D1). Knife crime in England and Wales has continued to rise, with the loss of too many young lives. While the region saw a fall of 40 per cent in homicides in the decade after the initiative's launch, the murder rate has stayed steady over the past few. These are excluded as no police resources were used in the recording of an offence by this programme and the National Statistics on Recorded Crime focuses solely on crimes and offences faced by the police and not other organisations. It offers modern street food served from an airstream truck and hires former offenders for 12-month blocks. This category accounted for less than 1% of Other crimes in 2019-20. However as these sources both relate to how Scotlands emergency services respond to fires, it would be anticipated that both should show similar trends over time. The Recorded Crime in Scotland 2015-16 bulletin presented the results of an analysis of police recorded Common assault conducted by Scottish Government statisticians. Last year, there were 209 knife-related fatalities in England and Wales - the highest since records began in 1946. . The Coronavirus Act 2020 and Health Protection (Coronavirus) (Restrictions) (Scotland) Regulations 2020 were implemented on 25th March and 27th March 2020 respectively and have resulted in new crimes being recorded. For example, longer term trends in some types of offending, which existed prior to the pandemic, may remain a factor. At the time, Glasgow was western Europe's murder capital. This chart gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. All figures are presented at a national level as the sample size is too small to provide robust estimates for geographies below this. Levels of violent crime increased for a long period, before entering a downward trend in 2002-03. More detail is provided in Chapter 7. In June 2018 a report was published that presented more detailed information on the handling of offensive weapons within public places in Scotland. A total of 26,726 fires were attended by the SFRS in 2018-19, over half of which (56%) were started deliberately. The rate for the whole of Scotland was 524 per ten thousand people, which. An additional topical analysis of drug possession crimes recorded in 2018-19 is presented at the end of this section. Similar to Sexual assault, after an upward trend from 2010-11 to 2018-19, there was a 3% decrease in Rape & attempted rape this year, from 2,426 in 2018-19 to 2,343 in 2019-20. Chart 16 shows the four categories within Other crimes over the last ten years, and gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. Chart 17 shows the five categories within Miscellaneous offences over the last ten years. Despite some fluctuation, levels of this offence fell 86% between 2010-11 and 2019-20. Information on the impact of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 is available under Data Considerations below. Over the longer term, driving under the influence has decreased by 13% since 2010-11. More information can be found by accessing the Recorded Crime in Scotland, 2015-16 bulletin: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2015-16/, Scottish Government statisticians reviewed a random sample of 500 common assault records from 2014-15 to develop a better understanding of the nature of this type of offence. The Scottish Government produced a Technical Report in 2014 which detailed the quality assurance work it carried out in reaching this conclusion: http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/PubRecordedCrime/TechnicalReport. ): Sexual crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A2: Theft by Housebreaking(including attempts and housebreaking 'with intent'), Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A3: Theft of, and from, motor vehicles recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A4: Crimes of Handling offensive weapons recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A5: Drug crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A6: Breach of the peace etc. All other Non-sexual crimes of violence collectively decreased by 5% between 2018-19 and 2019-20. These crimes should all relate to offences which occurred prior to the implementation of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 on 1 December 2010, as the Act replaced Lewd and libidinous practices with specific sexual assault crimes. This audit found no systemic data quality issues around the recording of crimes and offences, with the resulting report stating that the quality of most incident and crime recording decisions by Police Scotland is good. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Non-sexual crimes of violence account for 4% of all crimes recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. The VRU was formed over a decade ago in response to gang . There were 442 recorded crimes per 10,000 population in 2016-17, with urban areas recording the highest rates; Glasgow City (714 per 10,000 population), Aberdeen City (606 per 10,000 population), Dundee City (600 per 10,000 population) and the City of Edinburgh (583 per 10,000 population) ( Table 13 ). It should be noted that the Other motor vehicle offences category is not considered comparable for years prior to 2013-14. Further detail on the type of information available from the SCJS on sexual crime is also included. Video, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. These figures do not include any offences recorded as a result of the Scottish Safety Camera Programme. Notwithstanding that year-on-year figures can vary across local authorities, the long term trend of decreasing crime is broadly the same across Scotland. Similar to issues previously highlighted, due to changes in police recording systems, comparisons for the Drunkenness and other disorderly conduct and Other miscellaneous offences categories in Group 6 should only be made for 2008-09 onwards. Since this is the first year of DASA crimes, all other categories make up a smaller proportion of Non-sexual crimes of violence than in 2018-19. Visit 'Set cookie preferences' to control specific cookies. The next HMICS Crime Audit is scheduled to be published in December 2020. The national rate of recorded crimes of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. accounted for 19% of all crime recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. The homicide rate is also ticking up, after years of decline. We use cookies to collect anonymous data to help us improve your site browsing Crimes recorded by the police do not reveal the incidence of all crimes committed as not all crimes are reported to the police. Overall, this audit demonstrates that users of crime statistics can have confidence that crimes are being classified and counted correctly. Driving under the influence accounted for 5% of Motor vehicle offences. The most common criminal act committed with a weapon in a public place was Threatening or abusive behaviour followed by Common assault. category included in this bulletin contains the crimes of: Homicide etc. Theft of a motor vehicle accounted for 4% of Crimes of dishonesty. While these include specific racially aggravated offences, they do not account for all criminal behaviour which may have had a racial motivation such as Threatening or abusive behaviour or Common assault. Crimes against public justice account for 30% of Other crimes and include Bail offences, Resisting arrest and General attempts to pervert the course of justice. Last year this had reduced by a further three to 59. Even among gang members who refused to participate, data indicated a 25% fall in the number of offences committed. This is 36 crimes (or less than 1%) higher than the level recorded in 2018-19 (Chart 1 and Table 1). Causing death by careless driving when under influence of drink or drugs; Illegal driver involved in fatal accident; and. Other theft and Housebreaking fell by 36% and 48% respectively between 2010-11 and 2019-20. As such, part of the increase in Other sexual crimes since 2016-17 is due to this legislative change. Between 2006 and 2011, 15 children and teenagers were killed with knives in Scotland's largest city; between April 2011 and April 2016, none were. We earlier published the findings of a research project into Other sexual crimes, based on a sample of around 2,000 crimes recorded by the police in 2013-14 and 2016-17. Four showed very little change, with the remaining twelve showing a decrease from the previous year. A number of crimes which may have been recorded as Breach of the peace prior to the implementation of the Act would also not have shown up as sexual crimes before December 2010. The Other sexual crimes category includes crimes such as Communicating indecently; Taking, possessing and distributing indecent photos of children; Sexual exposure, Public indecency and Causing to view sexual images or activity. At that time, young . Police-recorded offences involving a knife or sharp instrument rose to 46,265 for the year to March, up from 43,706 in the previous 12 months, according to information released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on Friday. Police-recorded murders involving a knife or sharp instrument in England and Wales in the 12 months to March 2022. This has had an impact on the comparability of the recorded crime statistics before and after this point. For the definition of Serious assault and the distinction between Serious assault and Common assault please see Paragraph 6.19 within Annex 1. (19%), Sexual crimes (5%) and Non-sexual crimes of violence (4%). ): Crimes recorded per 10,000 population, Scotland, 1971 to 2019-20, Table A1: Sexual crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A1 (Cont. It has also informed national debates, such as the case for minimum alcohol pricing. It was designed to offer young people an alterative to gang membership, such as youth clubs, as well as the prospect of training and work. There were 655 crimes of Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image in 2019-20. It should be noted that the number of offences recorded by the police generally tends to be affected to a greater extent by police activity and operational decisions than the number of crimes. It is not possible to make direct comparisons between the two sources, as many fires are caused accidentally rather than as a result of a crime, and the police are not called to all deliberate fires. Crimes of dishonesty increased for a long period between 1971 and 1991. However, there was a 6% increase from 4,216 in 2018-19 to 4,484 in 2019-20, the fourth year-on-year increase following a prolonged decrease in these crimes. Seat belt offences account for 2% of Motor vehicle offences. Fire-raising accounted for 6% of crimes of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. Motor vehicle offences account for 49% of all offences recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. Areas were ranked according to the number of homicides and levels of violent and weapon crime, public disorder and numbers of police officers per 100,000 people. This demonstrates the impact that changes to the Misuse of Drugs Act, in this case making the possession of etizolam illegal, can have on recorded crime. Sixteen local authorities showed an increase in total recorded crime between 2018-19 and 2019-20 (Chart 3). The VRU launched a mentoring project in schools which is designed to combat the emerging threat of cyberbullying and encourage children to stay safe online. Between 2017-18 and 2018-19, the number of crimes of drug possession recorded by the police increased by 8%. Robbery accounted for 19% of Non-sexual crimes of violence. In 2019-20, 62 crimes of handling an offensive weapon (used) occurred within a prison and a further 61 occurred within a school. For example, where someone, who had left the place they were living, did not have a reasonable excuse for this when asked by a police officer, and failed to comply with police advice or instruction to return there. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. 1 From 2017-18 onwards, separate figures are presented for etizolam, a 'designer' benzodiazepine, which was classified as a Class C drug under a 2017 amendment to the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. Thank you for your request for information on knife crime. Please do not provide any personal information, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except for graphic assets and where otherwise stated, Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Veterans, Key Points from Recorded Crime in Scotland, 2. The Act led to new crimes of Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image being recorded from 2017-18 onwards, with 655 being recorded in 2019-20 (this is part of an increasing trend with 421 crimes being recorded in 2017-18 and 596 recorded in 2018-19). Crimes recorded as Other violence account for 18% of Non-sexual crimes of violence. A decade later, Glasgow's murder rate has more than halved, from 39 in 2004-05 to 18 last year. Breach of the peace etc. Please refer to the Group 1 - Non-sexual crimes of violence section. Homicide etc. From its formation in 2005 the VRU proposed a fresh approach to tackling the problem. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has seen a decrease of 10%, however there was a 6% increase from 4,485 in 2018-19 to 4,746 in 2019-20. Areas were ranked according to the number of homicides and levels of violent and weapon crime, public disorder and numbers of police officers per 100,000 people. Prior to 2017-18, statistics on handling offensive weapons in public places only include incidents where the perpetrator did not commit further crimes with the weapon. Knife crime in England and Wales has risen by 54% in the past three years. It should be noted that in the HMICS audit report, violent crime includes common assault. The Evening Times has analysed statistics released by Police Scotland to find out which council ward experienced the most crimes in the past 12 months. However, there has been an overall decrease of 65% since 2013-14. This compares to an estimated 5% of drug possession crimes (or 1,500 estimated crimes) in 2017-18[6], the largest estimated increase of any drug type in 2018-19. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this category decreased by 29%. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, this category has seen a decrease of 32%. From 2017-18 onwards it also includes Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image. Chart 9 shows the four categories within Sexual crimes over the last ten years, and gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. Scotland's Violence Reduction Unit (VRU) was set up to stem the tide of knife crime which saw Glasgow become Europe's murder. After a relatively stable period between 2010-11 and 2013-14 and a decrease in 2014-15, crimes of fraud have experienced an upward trend since 2014-15. 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