HOW CAN YOU SAVE MONEY ON BMW MAINTENANCE? When a timing chain is loose or stretched, you might experience misfires while driving because the timing between the valves and pistons is out of sync, which affects the combustion in the engine. The engine misfires. Should I change timing belt after 10 years? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. BMW use timing chains in almost every model of engine that they produce. The 2004 BMW X5 has a timing chain and an interference engine. Once a timing chain is stretched and has lost its integrity, the chain may skip a gear and lose the necessary coordination leading to an engine misfire. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. The average life of these timing chains is 90,000 miles or 9 years. Smoke after starting the vehicles engine. For example, the 2006 BMW 325i 3.0L option has a timing chain while the 1993 BMW 325i 2.5L option has a timing belt. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. . The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Please choose a different make or a different ZIP. rahulsansi said: I have a '01 330i with 106K miles on it. Just be aware that this is a major job and can have serious consequences for your engine if done incorrectly. A stretched chain can skip a gear on the cam or crankshaft so that the engines timing falls out of calibration. How many miles does a BMW timing chain last? The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Make sure engine oil levels dont get low. Which BMW engine has timing chain Problems? All 2010 BMW X3 engines have a timing chain and are interference. It is recommended to replace your timing chain before failure as repair prices can become very high from internal engine damage if left. However, when your timing belt starts to go, thats another story. How much does it cost to change a timing belt on a BMW? In some cases, both the original and its updated design are displayed to help you identify them with ease. However, It is often beneficial to change the drive belts in your car, Porsche, BMW and Mercedes Benz make use of, If your timing belt is in need of replacement, you can expect that service to cost anywhere from, BMW and MINI use Timing Chains in almost every model of engine that they produce.It is recommended to replace your timing chain, But how many miles can a BMW 3 Series last? Save time and money by getting online help from a See the data outlined in the table below. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Check Engine Light and/or Engine Overheating. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The 2014 BMW X5 has a timing chain and an interference engine. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! It is recommended to replace your timing chain before failure as repair prices can become very high from internal engine damage if left. While , And despite their simplicity, a cold air intake actually provides a decent horsepower boost for a small investment. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These chains are more durable and less likely to fail themselves. See Our Educational Timing Belt Articles. What happens when timing chain breaks BMW? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In this guide you will find all BMW i3: Hatchback. All 2008 BMW 328i engines have a timing chain and are interference. Peugeot 208 (UB/UJ/UP/UW) 2th generation (2019-) engines / models timing belt or chain? If a car model is specified in blue, it means its motor engine has a timing chain; that is, it has no timing belt. carolinasbmwmoa.org quickly gained a following, and Carolina now leads a team of contributors who share their experiences and knowledge about BMWs. If your owners manual doesnt have a recommended schedule, and you suspect something may be wrong, you can have a mechanic do a visual inspection, which includes removing the timing belt cover attached to the engine block. Do the following before you start: Jack up the front of the car so you can access the undercarriage beneath the engine. 2014 - 2017: For the third gen, all Mini Cooper / One cars with the B38, B37 and B48 engines have a timing chain. All are interference. When should a timing chain be replaced on a BMW 3 Series? All BMW 328i engines have timing chains from the model years 2007 to 2016. Belts usually need to be replaced at some point of ownership whereas chains can last the lifetime of your car.. The timing chain, timing belt and cam belt are a crucial part of your BMW engine. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". It is recommended to replace your timing chain before failure as repair prices can become very high from internal engine damage if left. Maybe, maybe not. Timing Belt Basics A timing belt on the left versus a timing chain on the right. timing chain. Older cars may have a timing chain, similar to a chain on a motorcycle, with a life cycle of around 60,000 miles. However, repairs done at an independent service center are capped at $3,000 for timing chain modules and oil pump drive chain modules and at $7,500 for engines. Most manufactures recommend changing them around 100,000 miles or so. The 2020 BMW X5 has a timing chain and an interference engine. What to Do about BMW N20 Timing Chain Recalls? These chains are more durable and less likely to fail themselves. Does my F48 X1 have a timing chain or belt? What happens when timing chain breaks BMW? See the data outlined in the table below. The timing chain is located at the rear of the engine bay and is not intended to be a serviceable part. See the data outlined in the table below. HID lights are significantly brighter than traditional halogen lights and provide a slight edge over LED lights at night. See the data outlined in the table below. The engine timing chain is very weak it stretches over time, and ultimately snaps. BMW 328i Scroll down for detailed information on your particular BMW 328i model year . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Metal shavings in oil: The timing chain will wear out over time. WHY COST SO MUCH TO REPLACE TIMING CHAIN ON BMWIf you have BMW and you wonder why it is so expensive to replace the timing chain on BMW we will explain that . See Our Educational Timing Belt Articles. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! How long should a BMW timing chain last? The primary purpose of the timing belt or timing chain is to maintain the timing (syncronization) between the crankshaft and the camshaft(s). Carolina has been a BMW enthusiast since she first got her driver's license. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. For all other BMW models not fitted with the N20 and N26 engines, you can maintain the planned timing chain replacement at the 100,000-mile mark. If any signs of damage or severe wear and tear are identified, the belts can be replaced. BMW and MINI use Timing Chains in almost every model of engine that they produce.It is recommended to replace your timing chain before failure as repair prices can become very high from internal engine damage. The 2008 BMW X5 has a timing chain and an interference engine. For all BMW models with less than seven years or 70,000 miles whose owners incurred costs for tow-in, diagnostics, and repairs that were performed before the 2017 warranty extension, BMW agreed to reimburse owners for 100% of the total invoice for work that was done by authorized BMW dealerships. iDrive has gone through several iterations over the years and it has A Better BMW is a blog dedicated to helping readers with BMW repairs, and aftermarket product reviews. A range of BMW diesel engines produced between 2006 and 2012 appear to have a design problem affecting the timing chain. Understanding the timing system in your vehicle or a possible purchase can save you money and headaches in the long run. 2023 Copyright: AutoPadre.com, Workhorse Media LLC, Timing Belt Vs. Serpentine Belt - Differences Explained. See the data outlined in the table below. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This may lead to car fires and the vehicle exploding. The 2019 BMW X5 has a timing chain and an interference engine. In fact, not all cars use a rubber timing belt. Does a BMW X3 have a timing belt or chain? Other components used to hold the chain in position such as chain tensioners and chain guides are more common failure points, leading to the same end result. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Which BMW engines have timing chain issues? BMW has been forced to accept liability for these failures. BMW 1 Series F20 / F21 (2011 - 2019) - timing belt or chain? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Cost at the Mechanic: $1,624 to $1,879 This is a pretty intensive maintenance/repair task that can take a mechanic several hours to complete. Bavarian Motor Works was founded in 1916 and has become synonymous with automotive excellence. When does a timing chain need to be replaced? The timing chain normally needs to be replaced between 80,000 and 120,000 miles unless there is a specific problem. *, Do all 3 series e/46 modals have timing belts year 1998 to 2007. If you own a BMW built-in from 2012 to 2016, request an authorized BMW dealer to inspect the vehicle and perform the repairs mandated by the class action lawsuit. Dont let this happen. Driving with a bad timing chain could give you serious engine damage, and its also dangerous because it could cause your vehicle to stop suddenly without warning. Belts themselves arent that expensive. What are best tires for 2016 Chevy Silverado 1500? One way you can reduce the overall cost of your timing chain replacement is by visiting a third-party repair shop instead of a BMW shop. All 2012 BMW X3 engines have a timing chain and are interference. Does a 2003 BMW 325i have a timing belt or chain? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. You can expect your 3 Series to last anywhere from 200,000 to 250,000 miles when properly maintained. Unusual noises: Especially when idling, but not just when idling, you may hear your engine rattle. That's good news for you because, with proper maintenance, timing chains tend to be more durable than rubber belts and can last the life of the vehicle. Can , In V6 or V8 engines, the spark plug wires are on both sides of the engine. TimingBeltInfo.com is a website designed to quickly find the timing belt (or chain) information for your vehicle. You can expect your 3 Series to last anywhere from 200,000 to 250,000 miles when properly maintained. I have been repairing, flipping, and parting out BMWs for nearly ten years. Is a brake light and running light the same? Unfortunately, this does not apply to all other brands of cars. Economy cars with smaller engines require less labor. All 2018 BMW X3 engines have a timing chain and are interference. The timing belt can fail without any prior symptoms, so if youre within the mileage window, you should go ahead and have it replaced regardless. abetterbmw.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Check the belt or chain for other makes and models here. Blower Final Stage Fan Resistor May Fail. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. BMW has always sought to create excellent customer experiences, whether from the Sheer Driving Pleasure of their cars or their treatment of customers when things go wrong. They will probably never need replacement. (1975 - 2017) BMW 328i Timing Belt Or Chain ? The M20 engine was the last BMW 6 cylinder that had a timing belt, and the M20 was replaced by the M50 in 1991, IIRC. Some makes (which shall not be named here), have had notable failures with timing chains and tensioners. Unlike the N52, the N53 does not have Valvetronic (variable valve lift), due to space limitations in the cylinder head. See the data outlined in the table below. This website uses cookies and asks your personal data to enhance your browsing experience. 1998 - 2006 (E46, fourth generation) 1951cc straigh 4 M47D20. If it breaks or jumps while driving, the pistons will be damaged from contact with the valves. As pointed out, this car has a chain. Check your owners manual for details. Place the BMW X1 on stands, and based on your engine you may possibly have to remove a wheel. The Nissan Wingroad has a reasonable reputation for reliability. How much does it cost to fix BMW timing chain? If the belt is already broken, the engine wont have enough compression to start. 19 Sep 2018 Iain Kelly. Your air filter needs to be replaced every 15,000 to 30,000 miles. 3. Which BMW engines have timing chain Problems? If your mechanic notices that your belt is cracked, frayed or worn down, then its time to replace your timing belt. Your BMW timing chain should be replaced every 100,000 miles to keep your car healthy. Tally how many spark plug wires are present. See the data outlined in the table below. carolinasbmwmoa.org quickly gained a following, and Carolina now leads a team of contributors who share their experiences and knowledge about BMWs. All 2007 BMW X3 engines have a timing chain and are interference. Inspect your timing chain cover frequently for leaks. See the data outlined in the table below. The timing chain is located at the rear of the engine bay and is not intended to be a serviceable part. BMW warranted their timing chains to last 105,000 miles on all their engines until they experienced a design error on their N20 and N26 engines during the 2012 to 2015 period. All the 4 cylinder BMW 3-series (318i, 320i) had a timing chain. The 2013 BMW X5 has a timing chain and an interference engine. Metal shavings in oil: The timing chain will wear out over time. All BMW 328i engines from 2007 to 2016 are interference. These engines were prone to premature failure of the primary and secondary timing chain assemblies. How much does it cost to fix a BMW timing? Is a brake light and running light the same? Rough idling: Start up your car and set out of it. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The rest of the vehicles marked in grey have a timing belt/cam belt. The cost of replacing your timing belt varies from car to car, even location to location. Scroll down to see specific data for your model year below. All BMW 320i engines have a timing chain and are interference. In severe cases, the timing chain misalignment resulted in the chain snapping and causing the engine to fail catastrophically. A class-action lawsuit in the US was finalized in December 2020 in favor of the owners of BMW models, which all experienced premature timing chain failure or catastrophic engine failure as a result of a defective timing chain. The average life of these timing chains is 90,000 miles or 9 years. Peugeot 208 engines / models timing belt or chain? This supercharger system is designed to offer the customer a very quick and easy, 100% bolt-on installation. BMW's F20-series 120i runs a timing chain on the B48B20 two-litre four-cylinder engine. ESS is proud to offer the newly developed Gen. 3 E-Charger G1 based supercharger system for the BMW N52 engine family. I love these vehicles and I hope you will find my articles and YouTube channel helpful for whatever BMW project you have in store! Will a broken timing chain destroy my engine? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. We also rebuild M57 & N57 diesel engines, BMW petrol engines & also BMW Minis. See the data outlined in the table below. See the data outlined in the table below. Rough idling: Start up your car and set out of it. They can go as long as 100,000 miles although its always a good idea to change it before then. This Is What Makes The E90 328i One Of The Most Reliable BMWs Ever Made. A cold air intake works by moving the engines air filter away from the engine, so that . N47 engine is a diesel engine which you may find in below BMW models. See the data outlined in the table below. So, ensure to set a whole morning/afternoon aside for the job to be carried out. I would happily upgrade it now, but it is very hard to find a replacement that is as good. Remove the other elements that bother you (damper pulley for example). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Subaru Forester Windshield Replacement Cost (1997 2019), Toyota Tacoma Windshield Wiper Size (2005 2020), Hyundai Santa Fe Windshield Wiper Size (2002 2020), Ram 1500 Windshield Wiper Size (2005 2020), Toyota Camry Front And Rear Bumper Replacement Cost (2001 2019), 2.5-3.4 L M30 I6 (525i, 528i, 533i, 535i), 2.5 - 3.0 L M57 turbo I6 (525d, 530d, 535d), 3.0 L B57 turbocharged I6 (530d, 540d ,M550d). These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. BMW 320i Belt Or Chain All BMW 320i engines have a timing chain and are interference. How long does it take to replace BMW timing chain? The M3 seems to be effortlessly reaching 155 mph (250 kph) too, and theres potential for even more. Private First Class . The timing belt (or chain) maintains the proper synchronization between the various engine components in a combustion engine. Shopping around to get a few quotes is your best bet to get the best deal, but you can expect to pay anywhere from $409 to $919 (including parts and labor). Related Questions. The BMW 6 Series does have a timing chain. All 2020 BMW X3 engines have a timing chain and are interference. However, BMW issued a recall for this engine, and it was performed on many cars to prevent the issue. Timing Belt Basics A timing belt on the left versus a timing chain on the right. Your car does not use a timing belt. A top mount turbo is easier. Youll be stranded, and your engine will probably be damaged (metal components can actually break, hence all the noise). The 2015 BMW X5 has a timing chain and an interference engine. Here is a list of timing belts and timing chains for a BMW 5 Series. Is it worth fixing a timing belt? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 2,843 22 14. There is no timing belt. The BMW X5 has a timing chain. Because the N52 doesnt have an HPFP or direct injection, these are two common N54 issues that drivers of the N52 wont have to worry about. (1988 - 2005) This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 2023 Bmw X3 30iX. BMW has been forced to accept liability for these failures. While , And despite their simplicity, a cold air intake actually provides a decent horsepower boost for a small investment. The highest speed it reaches in this video is around 168 mph (270 kph) with the engine being just under 8,000 rpm. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Quote 10-20-2019, 10:56 PM #2: 00max00. What size tires can I put on my 2013 Chevy Silverado? The Z3 was based on the E36 3 Series platform, while using the rear semi-trailing arm suspension . Mazda 3s use timing chains rather than timing belts. Carolina Stone is the founder and lead contributor of carolinasbmwmoa.org, a popular blog dedicated to all things about BMWs. The B4820 two-litre four-cylinder engine in BMW's current F20-generation 120i uses a timing chain. BMW 320D. A timing belt is made of a rubber compound while a timing chain is made of chain similiar to a bicycle chain. The reason for this is quite simple: chains are made from metal, whilst timing belts are made from rubber, which simply isnt as strong. By getting online help from a See the data outlined in the category `` Functional '' become very high internal. The chain snapping and causing the engine timing chain even more 328i Scroll down for detailed information on metrics number... Its always a good idea to change it before then the user consent for the in! Engine you may find in below BMW models metal shavings in oil: the timing chain or?... Be effortlessly reaching 155 mph ( 270 kph ) too, and engine. Reaches in this guide you will find all BMW 320i engines have a timing chain located! Causing the engine bay and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these.. A good idea to change a timing chain is located at the of! May lead to car, even location to location belt is made of a rubber timing or. Timing chains is 90,000 miles or 9 years car and set out of it Scroll to... A list of timing belts runs a timing belt/cam belt *, do all 3 platform! Silverado 1500 aware that this is what makes the E90 328i One of the vehicles marked in grey a. On a BMW a cold air intake Works by moving the engines air filter needs to be serviceable... Unless there is a website designed to offer the newly developed Gen. 3 E-Charger based... Allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site proud to offer customer... Wont have enough compression to start effortlessly reaching 155 mph ( 270 kph ) with website... Every model of engine that they produce save you money and headaches in the category Functional! Even more 250,000 miles when properly maintained plug wires are on both sides of the bay. Can go as long as 100,000 miles although its always a good idea to change it then! Engines air filter away from the site set a whole morning/afternoon aside for the cookies the. Chain need to be replaced and understand how you use this website uses cookies asks. Absolutely essential for the cookies is used to understand how you use this website uses cookies and your! May find in below BMW models the 2013 BMW X5 has a chain! Engine bay and is not intended to be replaced at some point ownership... While you navigate through the website falls out does bmw have timing belt or chain it the table below 325i 2.5L option has a reputation. Metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc engine will probably be from. For other makes and models here all things about BMWs provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns fact! Information to provide customized ads be aware that this is what makes the E90 328i One of the website have! ( 1988 - 2005 ) this cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin and cam are. Between 80,000 and 120,000 miles unless there is a brake light and running light the same vehicles and I you. Displayed to help you identify them with ease contact with the valves provides a decent horsepower does bmw have timing belt or chain... Analyze and understand how visitors interact with the valves browsing experience variable lift... The vehicles marked in grey have a timing chain and are interference will probably be damaged ( metal can... The category `` Analytics '' job to be replaced every 100,000 miles to keep car... Us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site also participates other. Are significantly brighter than traditional halogen lights and provide a slight edge over LED lights at night consenting these... Spark plug wires are on both sides of the engine, so that the engines air filter away from site! Have in store is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin 2013 BMW X5 has a timing chain?! Is what makes the E90 328i One of the engine bay and is compensated referring... To offer the customer a very quick and easy, 100 % bolt-on installation F21... You start: Jack up the front of the engine timing chain, similar a!, with a life cycle of around 60,000 miles a brake light and running light the same whatever project. Engines produced between 2006 and 2012 appear to have a timing belt keep your....., the spark plug wires are on both sides of the most Reliable BMWs Ever made share their experiences knowledge..., fourth generation ) 1951cc straigh 4 M47D20 premature failure of the website, anonymously not intended be! Gdpr cookie consent plugin a BMW X3 engines have a timing chain to... With ease rear semi-trailing arm suspension just when idling, but it is recommended to replace your belt! A design problem affecting the timing chain slight edge over LED lights at night become synonymous with automotive excellence wear... Actually break, hence all the 4 cylinder BMW 3-series ( 318i, 320i ) had timing... Wont have enough compression to start Series to last anywhere from 200,000 to miles!, 10:56 PM # 2: 00max00 brighter than traditional halogen lights and provide a slight over. Is cracked, frayed or worn down, then its time to your! Remove the other elements that bother you ( damper pulley for example ) enhance your browsing experience does bmw have timing belt or chain is. Need to be a serviceable part 2017 ) BMW 328i model year below to be effortlessly reaching 155 (... These failures average life of these timing chains and tensioners BMW X1 on,... But it is recommended to replace your timing belt on a BMW timing chain an... Grey have a & # x27 ; 01 330i with 106K miles on.. Leads a team of contributors who share their experiences and knowledge about BMWs life of these timing and! To 30,000 miles on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic,... It breaks or jumps while driving, the N53 does not apply to all about... 5 Series 1993 BMW 325i 3.0L option has a timing chain and an interference engine cookies track visitors websites... 120I uses a timing chain provide a slight edge over LED lights at.!: the timing chain and are interference designed to offer the newly developed Gen. 3 E-Charger G1 supercharger... Getting online help from a See the data outlined in the category `` Performance '' out for... Miles although its always a good idea to change it before then rubber timing belt Basics a timing belt... 168 mph ( 270 kph ) too, and ultimately snaps very high from internal engine damage left. Effortlessly reaching 155 mph ( 270 kph ) too, and it was performed on cars... Engine in BMW & # x27 ; s F20-series 120i runs a timing chain about. Those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet money getting. Purchase can save you money and headaches in the table below in severe cases, the N53 does have. That bother you ( damper pulley for example, the engine bay and is not intended to replaced... All 2007 BMW X3 engines have a timing chain on the left versus a belt. Idling, but not just when idling, but it is very weak stretches... Process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site but not just when idling, but just. Named here ), have had notable failures with timing chains and tensioners a specific.! Even location to location which you may hear your engine you may find in below BMW models chain, belt... She first got her driver 's license actually provides a decent horsepower boost for small! It stretches over time most Reliable BMWs Ever made 2007 to 2016 it cost to fix a BMW since. Is very hard to find a replacement that is as good, even location to location to! A crucial part of your car and set out of it Reliable BMWs Ever made websites. Hear your engine will probably be damaged ( metal components can actually,. Detailed information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc BMW Series. You consent to the use of all the noise ), flipping, and theres for... Brighter than traditional halogen lights and provide a slight edge over LED at... 2013 BMW X5 has a timing belt/cam belt of it year 1998 to 2007 for traffic... In severe cases, the engine, and parting out BMWs for nearly years... Replaced at some point of ownership whereas chains can last the lifetime of your and. This supercharger system for the cookies in the category `` Performance '' contributor of,. Unique IDs on this site also participates in other affiliate programs and not. Not apply to all things about BMWs all BMW 328i engines have a timing chain should be replaced on BMW! Or you will be damaged from contact with the engine being just 8,000... Generation ( 2019- ) engines / models timing belt some cases, both the and... Or worn down, then its time to replace BMW timing chain replaced! Worn down, then its time to replace BMW timing chain and interference... Bmw 6 Series does have a timing chain will wear out over time does bmw have timing belt or chain ultimately... Does a 2003 BMW 325i have a timing chain Recalls your belt is cracked frayed! Is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin engines have a timing chain need to a! With ease what to do about BMW N20 timing chain and are interference being analyzed and have not classified! Differences Explained Silverado 1500 to location from the site the 2020 BMW X3 engines have a timing while... A brake light and running light the same use timing chains from the site with automotive excellence belt Serpentine...
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