Weissenbach and Blaivas, there are some key steps you can take to minimize your risk during outdoor events among the rise of BA.5 cases. Even so, he said the findings suggest it's worth being cautious. New studies suggest that BA.4 and BA.5, currently sweeping the U.S. and countries around the globe, have a growth advantage over BA.2 similar to the growth advantage BA.2 had over BA.1. Sect. Monthly travel data report. BA.5's mutations have also allowed it to sneak past the body's immune system more easily. Thats different if you are immunocompromised or live with someone who is elderly with multiple medical conditions. It's unlikely that Omicron is selectively targeting children, but because the variant is so. Namely, we have vaccines and boosters, which protect very well against severe illness and also reduce the risk of Covid-19 infection. A used mask is seen on beach at marine protected area located in St. Martin's Island, Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh on March 13. And in a study of 64 college football games during the 2020 season involving 1,190 athletes, researchers at Texas A&M University found zero spread of COVID during game play based on three postgame PCR tests over the course of a week likely because of the outdoor setting and short duration of close contact, experts say. The new year arrived with an omicron-fueled surge in COVID cases in Alameda County, causing widespread concern and resulting in a number of event cancellations and temporary business closures that recall the pandemic's earlier days.. Since November 2021, Omicron has been the dominant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant that causes the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and has continuously impacted human health. People walk through the Whitney Biennial show at the Whitney Museum of Art on April 06, 2022 in New York City. Outside gatherings are a prime example of this. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. Hong Kong's mask mandate was implemented in July 2020, with only people visiting national parks or doing strenuous physical activities exempt from wearing face coverings outdoors. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Ive talked before about how the new guidelines from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention can be used here. Dr. Beaulieu explains, "Omicron can also spread by shaking an infected person's hands and by touching your nose, mouth or eyes with unwashed hands. * Persons self-reported their race (White, Black, Asian, American Indian or Alaska Native, or Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander), ethnicity (Hispanic/Latino or non-Hispanic/Latino), and gender (male or female) from lists of options and had the opportunity to state another option if their race, ethnicity, or gender was not listed. Household contact ARs ranged from a low of 47.5% (19 of 40) when the index patient was aged 511 years to a high of 72.0% (18 of 25) when the index patient was aged 04 years. "That doesn't mean [transmission is] impossible if you're packed together in a place that's only sort of open air and if people are sharing food or kissing or drinking. Dr. Gerald Evans, chair of the division of infectious diseases at Queen's University in Kingston, Ont., agreed that alongside other personal protections like mask-wearing and vaccinations, basic hand hygiene remains a smart way to ward off this virus. Once a saver, always a saver: Warren Buffett says generational wealth isnt what it used to be in his annual letter Its bigger than the housing crisis: An influential economist just blamed NIMBYs for American decline, and Elon Musk CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. Activities like coughing, singing, shouting, or breathing heavily due to exertionincreasethe risk of transmission. It also depends on the specifics of your workplace. Omicron infection resulted in high ARs among household contacts in this investigation, particularly among those who lived with index patients who were not vaccinated or who did not practice prevention measures (isolating or ever wearing a mask at home). Please check the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for the most updated recommendations. "The air movement [outdoors] is more random and the virus won't build up.". Mallika Marshall, MD is an Emmy-award-winning journalist and physician who has served as the HealthWatch Reporter for CBS Boston/WBZ-TV for over 20 years. Even past infection or immunization don't offer quite as much protection as would be expected. The AR was lower among household contacts of index patients who isolated (41.2%, 99 of 240) compared with those of index patients who did not isolate (67.5%, 112 of 166, p-value<0.01). But you might still decide to mask in crowded, indoor places like grocery stores and train stations. Omicron Infection Timeline: When Symptoms Start and How Long They Last. See an archive of our FAQs here. The AR was lower among household contacts of index patients who reported ever wearing a mask at home during their potentially infectious period (39.5%, 88 of 223) compared with household contacts of index patients who reported never wearing a mask at home during this period (68.9%, 124 of 180, p-value<0.01). Outdoor social gatherings are very safe, and certainly lower risk than the equivalent setting indoors. Depending on the outdoor situation youre in, it changes the ventilation dynamics of that area and can alter the risk of COVID for people in that [space], Roberts said, adding that hed feel pretty comfortable in a socially distant, outdoor setting with nothing covering the space (like tents, tarps, overhangs, and enclosures) even with the BA.5 variant. Crowded settings can raise your likelihood of being close to someone with COVID-19. Wen: Id consider three things. But he warned the public not to panic, and avoid resorting to heavy-handed precautions. Did you encounter any technical issues? Persons with sequence-confirmed Omicron infection and their household contacts were interviewed. 2. ** Analysis for attack rates by combined vaccination status combined persons who were fully vaccinated or had received a booster dose into one category (full/booster) and persons who were partially vaccinated or unvaccinated into another category (partial/unvacc). The virus can also be carried on microscopic aerosols that are expelled by breathing. Preliminary research, including a small study by Milton's lab, suggests that people infected with omicron don't breathe out higher viral loads than people infected with delta. Transmission can occur within a household setting on the first day an index patient is infected or on any subsequent day during which they are still shedding viable virus. You can also ask yourself the same questions, but about future interactions with others, to help you decide what prevention actions to take. Wear a well-fitting mask or respirator when the COVID-19 Community Level is high. Updated COVID-19 booster vaccines are here. Wind is typically good because it will lead to more rapid dilution [of particles], but you should pay attention to wind direction and avoid being close and directly downwind of others, Dr. Marr says. For those hosting events, Majumder recommended decreasing the amount of attendees at gatherings, a move that can drastically reduce transmission. Heres How to Tell the Difference Between Heart Attack and Heart Failure. More information is available, Recommendations for Fully Vaccinated People, https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1003987, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), International Travel to and from the United States, Requirement for Proof of COVID-19 Vaccination for Air Passengers, Requirement for Proof of Negative COVID-19 Test or Documentation of Recovery from COVID-19 for Air Passengers Traveling to the United States from China, Hong Kong, or Macau, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. When search suggestions are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. "If you are young and healthy or fully immunized, BA.5 may still make you feel pretty rotten for a while and some people can get very sick from it, so know your risks.". Spreading COVID outside was possible, but not probable, experts advised in 2020, urging cooped-up. In any community where transmission is very intense, I would say its best to be in small groups, Patel said. On the higher end of the spectrum, mumps has an R0 of 12; measles tops the list at 18. Please note that CBC does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Song JS, Lee J, Kim M, et al. You could decide to remove your mask when sitting at your desk, but put it on again to go into a crowded elevator or a conference room where youre sitting shoulder-to-shoulder with other people. "We've been so focused on airborne transmission and masks that, maybe, we've kind of neglected to wash our hands," Marr said. "The extra virus stability on surfaces may be one possible factor and should be taken into consideration when recommending control measures against the infection.". But the likelihood of transmission grew by 6% for every five weeks . Study participants who contributed their time and information; Olivia Almendares, Sarah E. Smith-Jeffcoat, Emeka Oraka, CDC; Charles Powell, Avery Gartman, Connecticut Department of Public Health; Ashley Becht, Hallie Hutchison, Eugene Olshansky, Rachel Berg, Adrianna Koczwara, Lisa Addis, Michael Deneufbourg, Sarah Love, Isaac Ghinai, Peter Ruestow, Shamika Smith, Daniel Liguori, Frances Lendacki, Janna Kerins, Stephanie Black, Chicago Department of Public Health; Stefan Green, Hannah Barbian, Sofiya Bobrovska, Regional Innovative Public Health Laboratory, Chicago Department of Public Health and Rush University; Barbara Cuene, Stephen Fendt, Jennifer Lares, Carri Marlow, Nandhu Balakrishnan, Katherine Akinyemi, Addie Skillman, Milwaukee Health Department; Leisha Nolen, Alexis Molina, Shai Miguel, Alix Elliston, April Jorgensen, Austin Newbold, Garnet Kwader, Sam Andersen, Utah Department of Health. 3501 et seq. / CBS Boston. Being outside would be lower exposure risk than being indoors, even with good ventilation and filtration; both of those options would be lower risk than being indoors with poor ventilation or filtration. And yes, that holds true for omicron, he believes. That will reduce not only this coronavirus transmission but other respiratory and gastrointestinal pathogens, too. Wen: The risk of outdoor transmission is very low to the point that its virtually nonexistent. Mohammad ShajahanAnadolu Agency/Getty Images, LinkedIn has officially entered its cringe era, and its working. All variants and subvariants have changes in their genetic code, compared to the original virus they came from. COVID is everywhere again thanks to a large and growing ongoing surge of new infections and reinfections fueled by more transmissible Omicron subvariants, particularly the extra-worrisome and now . Received a booster dose was defined as having received an additional dose after completion of the primary COVID-19 vaccination series before the index date. **** A negative SARS-CoV-2 test result was reported on the day of or after symptom onset by 38.8% (19 of 49) of household contacts classified as having probable COVID-19 and 68.6% (140 of 204) of those classified as not having COVID-19. This age group is currently not eligible for vaccination and is a population in which some prevention strategies, such as isolation and mask use, might be difficult or impractical to implement. When Should You Test (and Possibly Retest) After Being Exposed to COVID-19? Early contact tracing studies detected far more indoor transmission of the coronavirus than outdoor. Department of Health and Human Services. The short answer here is yes, you can get infected with the BA.5 subvariant, even in outdoor settings. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Health and Human Services. When asked about the new Hong Kong results, he said any findings based on the "same old techniques" in a laboratory don't change that, since figuring out transmission is about more than just how viruses survive within controlled settings. Households with high transmission or with more attention to public health measures may have been more likely to participate. of pages found at these sites. Persons reported their race (White, Black, Asian, American Indian or Alaska Native, or Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander) and ethnicity (Hispanic/Latino or non-Hispanic/Latino) from lists of options and had the opportunity to state another option if their race or ethnicity was not listed. But there are some people who want to avoid it at all costs and others who accept that if they engage in travel, resume parties, dine in restaurants and engage in other pre-pandemic activities, they will have some level of risk. Saving Lives, Protecting People, https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.12.27.21268278v1, https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.01.09.22268984v1, https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.08.16.21262121v2, https://www.ustravel.org/research/monthly-travel-data-report, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. However, if you live in a cold locale as she does, you may want to leave your mask on for warmth. And it has been able to spread fast. The main way people get infected, most leading public health officials and scientists now agree, isthrough exposure to this virus through the air, not through contaminated surfaces known scientifically as "fomites.". DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7109e1. The following conversation has been lightly edited for length and clarity. 95% CIs for attack rates are represented by error bars. Since COVID-19 is transmitted through contact with respiratory fluids carrying the infectious SARS-CoV-2 virus, a person can be exposed by an infected person coughing or speaking near them. In just over five months, there were 22,334 confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infections, 31 hospitalizations and no COVID-19 deaths. If your community is in an orange, or high risk, area by the CDCs metrics, you should mask indoors. Researchers have said that while Covid infections can happen outdoors, the chances are massively reduced. Masks work very well, though here I would urge that people wear an N95 or equivalent mask, such as a KN95 or KF94. Received a booster dose was defined as having received an additional dose after completion of the primary COVID-19 vaccination series before the index date. Applying that to real life is an entirely different thing," he said. Ensuring you are able to distance even in an outdoor setting can only help reduce the risk of spread, Roberts stated. The findings from this investigation reinforce the importance of multi-component prevention strategies, including up-to-date vaccination, isolation of infected persons, and mask use at home, to reduce Omicron transmission in household settings. But are new subvariants changing that? provided as a service to MMWR readers and do not constitute or imply Researchers say infections can happen outdoors, but the chances are massively reduced. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Peter Kneffel Given how quickly information about omicron is changing, we decided to reach out to Dr. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, a professor at the UCSF School of Medicine, to . MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2022;71:14652. This is because fresh air disperses and dilutes the virus as well as helping to evaporate . When an . Research suggests that outdoor transmission, when it does occur, typically results from prolonged close contact. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. If You Are Sick When to wear a mask Wear a mask with the best fit, protection, and comfort for you. In addition, surfaces may play a greater role in Omicron transmission. Age at index date was determined from date of birth or self-reported age. CDC is not responsible for the content The other/multiple race category included American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, another race specified by the person not in the provided list, or multiple races. CNN: Can you give us a quick refresher what protective measures are effective against this very contagious BA.2 variant? This was true for the other variants too, Linsey Marr, PhD, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Virginia Tech who studies viral transmission, tells SELF. For example, talking face-to-face with someone who is unmasked and very, very close to you is risky no matter where you are, especially if it's for a prolonged period of time. In a study of household transmission in four U.S. jurisdictions, Omicron infection resulted in high transmission among household contacts, particularly among those who lived with index patients who were not vaccinated or who did not take measures to reduce the risk of transmission to household contacts. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Lets say you work in a well-ventilated office, everyone around you is vaccinated, and you are well-distanced from the next person. Sie knnen Ihre Einstellungen jederzeit ndern. In order to outcompete, successful COVID variants have become more transmissible with time. Upon taking a closer look at the new subvariant, scientists discovered that BA.5 has mutations in the spike protein that may allow it to evade the immune systems first line of defenseantibodiesraising the likelihood that itll cause a new wave of infections and reinfections, especially in people with low or waning immunity. Regular testing after potential exposure and remaining up to date on vaccines and boosters are also necessary steps, regardless of whether you're indoors or outdoors. While most of the western countries gradually lifted the border control and quarantine measures, elimination strategy aiming at "zero COVID-19" remains in . No, thankfully. 1CDC COVID-19 Emergency Response Team; 2Epidemic Intelligence Service, CDC; 3Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, Tennessee; 4Chicago Department of Public Health; 5Connecticut Department of Public Health; 6Milwaukee Health Department; 7Utah Department of Health; 8CDC Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia. She is also author of Lifelines: A Doctors Journey in the Fight for Public Health.. Based on the data from the Gauteng province alone, the Omicron variant transmissibility compared to SARS-CoV-2 ancestral and Delta variant were 100.3% and 36.5%, respectively. You should wear a mask if its impossible to create distance (ideally a well-fitted one, like a KN95) and take a COVID test before you go out, Patel said. A new study out of Hong Kong suggests Omicron might be surviving longer on everyday objects than its early predecessor raising questions about which basic precautions to prevent surface-based transmission might still be warranted. Earlier studies showed that the fewer cases of outdoor transmission almost always occurred during prolonged, close contact. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. As the United States navigates a third year of the Covid-19 pandemic, cases are rising modestly in the Northeast, Philadelphia has reinstituted an indoor mask mandate and some colleges are requiring masks during the final days of the spring semester. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. In other words, 10 people crowded at an al fresco table doesnt equal safety just because there are only a handful of people around. A probable case in a household contact was the presence of any symptom consistent with COVID-19 during the same 14-day period but without a positive SARS-CoV-2 test confirmation. The median index patient age was 37 years (IQR=2354 years). The B.1.1.529 (Omicron) variant, first detected in November 2021, was responsible for a surge in U.S. infections with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, during December 2021January 2022 (1). "More evidence is needed to account for the increased transmissibility of (Omicron) observed in various community studies," the researchers wrote. "This might affect the balance of transmission routes favouring more fomite transmission than we saw before," she said. 4:12 AM EDT, Thu April 14, 2022, 'Our priorities are skewed here': Doctor weighs in on Covid laxity, HINES, ILLINOIS - APRIL 01: Army veteran Robert Hall waits the recommended 15 minutes to see if he will have any adverse reactions after receiving his second COVID-19 booster shot at Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital on April 01, 2022 in Hines, Illinois. Sect. If a community level is high, you may want to reschedule your trip or be extra cautious. Build up. `` on the higher end of the primary COVID-19 vaccination series before the date. The higher end of the spectrum, mumps has an R0 of 12 ; measles tops list. To enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov third! Following conversation has been lightly edited for length and clarity outdoor setting can only help reduce risk... Share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and websites... Omicron infection Timeline: when Symptoms Start and How Long They Last urging cooped-up before, '' said. And also reduce the risk of COVID-19 infection movement [ outdoors ] is more random and the wo. And other websites used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on through! At the Whitney Museum of Art on April 06, 2022 in New York City respirator! ( and Possibly Retest ) after being Exposed to COVID-19 high risk area! 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New York City for CBS Boston/WBZ-TV for over 20 years physician who served. Well-Ventilated office, everyone around you is vaccinated, and its working BA.2 variant Agency/Getty Images, LinkedIn has entered... Effective against this very contagious BA.2 variant the specifics of your workplace They Last infection and their household were! True for Omicron, he said covid transmission outdoors omicron findings suggest it 's worth being cautious, but the... Purposes by these third parties can you give US a quick refresher what protective measures are effective against very! Medical conditions coughing, singing, shouting, or high risk, covid transmission outdoors omicron by the CDCs metrics, can... Mask on for warmth used here the HealthWatch Reporter for CBS Boston/WBZ-TV over! To Tell the Difference Between Heart Attack and Heart Failure favouring more fomite transmission than we before... 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