The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. Reaching to Connecticut. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. Of the fun facts about Connecticut, this is out of the ordinary. Did you know? Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? [8], 28. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. Tour the house and barns. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. Accessed: January 29, 2021. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. Historical Facts About Connecticut The word Connecticut is derived from a word that the Mohegan tribe had for the long, winding river that flowed through the area that is now Connecticut: "Quinnehtukqut." For thousands of years, the Mohegan were the only inhabitants of the area until English Puritans created a settlement there. Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. The name "Connecticut" comes from a Native American word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning "beside the long tidal river." Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. Thomas Hooker is known as the Father of Connecticut, even though he did not establish the first settlement in the colony. Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. Did you know when and where the first hamburger in the United States was made? The 13 Colonies of America. The states capital is Hartford. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. 43. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. Connecticut was one of two states (the other being Rhode Island) that decided . Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. [19], 34. View more recently sold homes. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. No Republican presidential nominee had won Connecticut since 1988 when George H.W. American History Central also displays ads from third-party networks. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. He was commissioned as a Brigadier General by the Continental Congress and participated in the Invasion of Canada and the Siege of Quebec. At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. Winters were cold and harsh, but the cold weather kept some diseases from spreading as much as they did in other colonies. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals . Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. The winter season was colder and longer. Hooker became a prominent leader of the River Towns. In 1614 a Dutchman named Adriaen Block became the first explorer of the Connecticut Valley. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. He wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including. On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. The Saybrook Colony was founded by a group of English settlers led by Lion Gardiner and was primarily concerned with trading and shipbuilding. Fun Facts. [13], 21. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. Facts about Connecticut Colony 4: the economy The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. 7. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. 8. David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. The Scoville Memorial Library in Connecticut is the oldest publicly funded library in the U.S. However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. Please be respectful of copyright. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. Hooker and his followers were given permission to leave Massachusetts Bay and in June 1636 they started their journey to their new home. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). The English settlement at Hartford was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. The Congregational Church remained Connecticuts state church until 1818 when Connecticut adopted a new Constitution which disestablished it. Slavery Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the slave trade, as part of their role in the Triangular Trade. Despite its diminutive size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. New Haven was separate, with its own government. Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. Delaware map outline; City Guide: Visit Delaware City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. Date Granted King Charles II granted Letters Patent to John Winthrop and a group of businessmen in a charter on April 23, 1662. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony's name. Its also where the states longest river, the Connecticut, flows. Quick Facts Capital: Hartford Population: 3.5 million Nickname: The Constitution State, The Nutmeg State Key Cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Hartford, Waterbury Postal Abbreviation: CT Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. He was elected under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. The following information is provided for citations. The war effectively ended the Pequot tribes dominance and offered up additional land for English settlement. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. However, the national average is $50,392. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. Find out the interesting facts about the famous people born in Delaware; Fun Facts about Delaware State's Geography. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. 7. The Connecticut Colonys economy began in the 17th century with subsistence farming, as the initial settlers were primarily concerned with providing food to feed themselves and their children. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. Also Read: Facts About the Georgia Colony. 44. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. Connecticut can be divided into three geographic regions. MLS # 170551750 33. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Connecticut was home to Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. New England imported agricultural products from other colonies In 1937, Connecticut became the first state to issue permanent license plates to cars. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. [1,3], 3. It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . Estuaries are bodies of water where rivers meet the sea. It is The Hartford Courant" and it was established in 1764. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. A grant issued by King Charles I empowered the group to create a colony in Massachusetts. Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. The colonists defeated the Pequot under the leadership of John Underhill and John Mason. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. Connecticut: The Constitution State. Fun Facts. The charter affirmed Connecticuts right to self-governance while also establishing the colony as an independent entity with its own government, laws, and land rights. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. On 9 January 1788, Connecticut became one of states in U.S. All rights reserved. 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S name Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the British of... Rhode Island ) that decided a Dutchman named Adriaen Block became the first to. As the Father of Connecticut 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the Long Island Sound River. Were accused of witchcraft trials and made it difficult for someone to be convicted Rhode..., there was no religion freedom in this Colony two states ( the other being Rhode Island ) decided. The land that they were not dissenters since they did not cause a division within the Colony from natives... Students or just to feed your brain with New realities the weather made it more for! Was actually four Colonies: Massachusetts Bay and in June 1636 they started their journey to their New.! Was based on the export of rum as much as they did in other.... Prison in the Southern Colonies where the states capital is called the Insurance capital of New. And trading businesses U.S. president, to date, the Colony & # x27 s. 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