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how much does a ford car dealership owner make

Today, dealerships vary in how they structure compensation for the sales staff. They are advertised frequently on television, radio and the Internet. According to the National Car Dealerships Association, the average gross profit on a used car is $2,000 while the average gross profit on a new car is $1,200. There are 654 new and used 1955 to 2004 Ford Thunderbirds listed for sale near you on ClassicCars.com with prices starting as low as $200. Share. Traditionally, a car salesperson works on commission, beyond a minimum-wage base salary. The Ford X plan price for a vehicle is the dealer invoice minus 0.4% dealer invoice plus an administration fee of $275. Vermont beats the national average by 3.0%, and New York furthers that trend with another $7,722 (12.4%) above the $62,126. 90%. Automotive revenues grew by 45.1% YOY in that quarter, the second-fastest rate among Ford's three operating segments. The best cars and best deals delivered to your inbox. DISCLOSURES Note. Bonuses based on sales volume, rather than profit per car, have long been the model for dealership internet departments. How much does it cost to become a Honda dealership franchisee? Just tell your dealer when and where youd like to have your Ford picked up home or work and well come get it, service it at the dealership and return it to you. A quarter is a three-month period on a company's financial calendar that acts as a basis for the reporting of earnings and the paying of dividends. How much tax will you have to pay as a Car Dealership Owner For an individual filer in this tax bracket, you would have an estimated average federal tax in 2018 of 24%. Most automakers have used holdback for decades. Several luxury brands do not have a holdback policy; Cadillac ended its holdback program in 2016. How can you save thousands of dollars by utilizing advanced marketing techniques? The laws are set up only to allow the sale of automobiles through a franchised dealership. Does a car dealer make money on financing? It generated just $21 million of revenue for Q2 2021, or about 0.1% of total quarterly revenue. EBIT is a measure of profitability calculated as revenue minus expenses excluding tax and interest. "No problem selling that pickup," he said. Making $1,000 to $2,337 per car sold is a reasonable amount. On Sept. 27, 2021, Ford announced a series of steps to increase its electric vehicle technology and production. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Similarly to when you get a buyers order for a vehicle youre interested in, dealerships receive an invoice directly from the factory telling them the price of the car (including the destination fee) that they owe. The holdback allows dealers to sell a car at invoice price, or even below invoice, but still receive money to cover the costs of doing business (advertising, sales commissions, etc.). Marketing is one of the essential parts of any business. If you can sell 20 or 25 cars a month, and "hold gross" (make a big profit) on each of them, you can make more than six figures. We want you to have the Ford you deserve and are doing all we can to deliver it with all of your chosen features. Are all automotive companies a car dealership franchise? threatening to harm employees or others), Lack of adequate text (e.g., symbols, emojis and random letters), Reviews on the product and not the customers Sales or Service experience. They can pop up at any time and be limited to a small number of vehicles in their inventory. That's known as dealer cash. The dollar amount could be $500 per vehicle, $1,500 per vehicle, or higher. Once you sell a reasonable number of cars a month, manufacturers offer you special incentives and discounts on each successful sale. If applicable, the lemon law will provide the consumer with a replace or refund remedy. Ford will create a 6-square-mile campus in Tennessee to build the next generation of F-Series electric pickup trucks and advanced batteries. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. It could put a dealer out of business if he or she is unable to accurately predict how many vehicles can be sold each month. If you are eyeing a new car dealership franchise, the initial franchise fee can range from $30,000 to $500,000. They may then wonder how a dealer is making a profit if it's selling the car for the invoice price. According to the most recent data from the National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA), the new-vehicle department of a car dealership accounts for about 58% of a dealership's total sales but less than 26% of a dealership's total gross profit. Can Ford Pickup & Delivery be used with Roadside Assistance? Factual Price Prediction. Please refer to the redirected website for its privacy policy. Mobility reported adjusted EBIT of -$182 million for Q2 2021, an improvement from -$286 million in the same quarter a year earlier. If your dealership is making roughly 2k of gross profit per sale, youre probably wondering how much that leaves for you. Likely missing in the conversation is the word holdback and any automaker-to dealer-incentives that result in profit for the dealer, all of which is explained below. Take 80% of that $8,000 then subtract $1,000 for the certification, then another $250 to $500 for dealer preparation fees and you get: $6,500 to $6,750. Form 8936: Qualified Plug-in Electric Drive Motor Vehicle Credit is an IRS form for owners and manufacturers of certain new electric motor vehicles. For example, the automaker may limit the manufacturer-to-dealer rebates to specific models in the dealers inventory that are identified by vehicle identification numbers. This instance is where two other sources of manufacturer money come into play. They're sold by car manufacturers, dealers, and independent companies, you can buy them anytime, and prices and coverage vary . Joining as a franchise owner allows you to open a dealership representing Ford. For a used car dealership business to be profitable, cars have to be bought from their owners at a lower price than you mark it up for sale later. The cost of leasing a facility will range from $3,000 and $25,000 per month. Dealer cash can also come into play at the end of a model year when both the dealership and the manufacturer want to clear out even popular cars to make way for incoming new vehicles. According to data from J.D. Our research also concludes that for most no luxury vehicles it is closer to between 2 and 5 percent. It's not from car sales, at least not directly. Dealers consider this money off-limits for the purposes of price negotiation. . That percentage tends to be somewhere around 20%. The automotive segment includes revenues and costs related to development, manufacture, distribution, service, and electrification vehicle programs. 1 Car dealers don't make money from selling cars. All billing and payment questions should be directed to your Ford Dealer. It does not store any personal data. For example, it reduces a salespersons commission because the commission is based on the vehicles price after holdback is taken out of the vehicle cost. Becoming an auto dealer is a process that requires an investment of time and money, but that can yield high profits. On a $20,000 car, a holdback represents $200 to $400. Bonus programs play a substantial role in the overall picture of how much money a salesperson makes. At auto dealerships, the rows of shiny new cars might prompt shoppers to believe that they're where the business makes most of its money. Even at so-called invoice pricing or dealer cost, there are ways the dealer can make a profit on each sale. Now you can view exclusive price savings on our Build & Price shopping tool. At what point is the marginal product maximum? In May 2021, the company announced that it aimed to be a leader in electric vehicles and connected services. For example, the difference between the invoice for a base 2018 Audi A4 and its sticker was about 7 percent; it was a bit less than 6 percent for the 2018 BMW 4 Series Gran Coupe. How do I make changes or cancel my Ford Pickup & Delivery time? Katharine Beer is a writer, editor, and archivist based in New York. That percentage tends to be somewhere around 20%. There is no rocket science behind making handsome money in car dealerships. How much does a Car Dealership Owner make? Loaner vehicles are at the discretion of the dealership, so please confirm when you schedule your service. CNBC. Missed a Payment? The process might sound complicated. How can I find out what a dealer paid for a car? The oldest Ford dealership dates to 1903, and the automaker now . Cost Of A New Car Dealership. Now that you know more about where a dealership makes its money, you can move on to picking one that has a good track record in how it deals with customers, both as buyers and as clients of the service department. Ford Credit was the only operating segment to report positive earnings for the most recent quarter, as measured by earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). Dealers know that there's a good chance that a car buyer will bring the vehicle in for regular service, and even if the dealership only ekes out a thin margin on a new-car sale, there's the possibility of continued cash flow from a service relationship. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The amount sounds intimidating but through a successful business with GM, dealers earn profits. Sometimes these car dealers contract directly with a car manufacturer to sell new vehicles. With Q2 2021 revenues of $24.1 billion, Ford's Automotive segment accounted for 90.2% of revenues for Q2 2021. Almost all car dealership businesses work with banks or financing/leasing companies, who offer them a huge profit margin on each successful sale. But bigger dealership might secure a contract with a major manufacturer to sell new and certified used vehicles. Ford personnel and/or dealership personnel cannot modify or remove reviews. 1 How much do franchise car dealership owners make? There are a lot of reasons to love being a Ford owner. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Honda works to provide high-quality products in every aspect of their machines, whether its a car or generator. Come by and find your next vehicle! * Ford Pickup & Delivery is offered by participating dealers and may be limited based on availability, distance, or other dealer-specified criteria. For some tips on how to handle scheduled maintenance visits and auto repairs, please read "Maintenance Basics" and "Stop Changing Your Oil.". The salaries of Car Dealership Owners in the US range from $18,902 to $495,413, with a median salary of $90,593. 2020 Audi A6 allroads Offer $2,500 Loyalty Discount, Audi Giving Customers Up To $4,000 To Wait For Redesigned Cars, Top Audi Deals & Must-Know Advice In January, Mercedes A-Class Costs More To Lease Than CLA, COPYRIGHT 1999-2023 MH Sub I, LLC dba CarsDirect.com, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. There are two main types of profit on a car: front-end and back-end. According to Glassdoor, car salespeople earn an average of $44,290 per year and often earn commissions on the vehicles that they sell. You cant survive or grow without marketing. Distance restrictions may apply. Doing so could help ensure you don't overpay and get a fair price on the car or truck you want. Service contracts are sometimes called an "extended warranty, " but they're not a warranty as defined by federal law. Ford's most recent earnings report was for Q2 2021, ended June 30, 2021. It also sells vehicles wholesale to dealers and distributors in five major geographical segments: North America, South America, Europe, China (including Taiwan), and International Markets Group. How do I know which maintenance services I need? A nonoperational vehicle is not eligible and will require a Roadside event. Heres a list of some of the commonly used terms and how each contributes to a dealers bottom line. However, it totally depends on the business. 2. Whilst individuals may sell their own cars without a business license, state law tends to set strict limits, allowing individuals to sell no more than two or three cars a year without a license. Not quite. Much depends on the language of a state's new car lemon law statute. How will I receive updates about my vehicle service? MaritzCX moderates public reviews to ensure they contain content that meet Review guidelines, such as: No Profanity or inappropriate defamatory remarks, No Personal Identifying information (e.g., customer phone number or email), No Competitor references (e.g., another brand or dealership), Dangerous behavior (e.g. The majority of them have a car dealership franchise system for business owners to join the company. 6 How much does it cost to be a Ford franchisee? Does that mean every car dealer is making over $5,000 on a new car? As a customer, you have no real way of knowing how much a dealer is making on any given vehicle. What Are Exports? 2.2 Car dealerships markup the money factor on leases. Cadillac and Chevrolet offer the best average dealer margins in the USA at 5.22% and 5.07%, respectively. You can wander into a big-box store just to kill some time. Front-end gross profit is usually described as the difference between dealer invoice and the selling price. However, it takes years and years to build such a considerable customership. But not car dealerships charge a lot more than that. Some fees, like registration and sales tax, are mandatory directly to the government. The middle 57% of Car Dealership Owners makes between $90,596 and $225,300, with the top 86% making $495,413. Over 217m people carry car insurance in America. 1 Perform market research. The cost of running the dealership over the course of a year includes paying land leases, paying personnel and staff, buying. At the same time, users on the DodgeTalk forum revealed they paid around $40-$50 . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 3 How do second hand car dealers make money? Invoice: When shopping for a new car or truck, the salesperson might say: This is a great deal, Im selling the car at invoice, thats dealer cost. When I started in this business in 1972 the difference between invoice and manufacturers suggested retail price was about 22 percent. You can start with pretty low or zero investments (on credit). In turn, that means lower profits per unit, and lower trade-in values because many buyers no longer want to own a car. This compensation may impact how and where listings appear. Ford is an automotive company that sells cars, trucks, and sports utility vehicles. Ford's Mobility segment includes development costs for the development and production of autonomous vehicles. The easiest way to figure out how much a dealer has paid for a car is to look up the current auto auction data from around the country. Does not include parts or repair charges. Edmunds lets you track your vehicle's value over time so you can decide when to sell or trade in. So what to do to make your marketing cost-effective? In short, if a car dealership doesnt sell anything else, they only sell new cars on cash; they are overall at a loss. Again, the amount of sales pressure you'll experience varies widely. The margin for selling used cars depends on the price of the used car and the cost of repairs. He needed a new car with his old one nearing the 150,000-mile mark, and he had been waiting for his truck for a long time. A building can be purchased for as little as $100,000 or as much as $2 million. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Car pricing is a complicated process. Despite that, Ford reported company-wide adjusted earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $1.1 billion in Q2 2021 compared to adjusted EBIT of -$1.9 billion in the same quarter a year earlier. Youll discuss timing when you book your appointment. No. DEALER PRICE means the price to the Dealer for PRODUCTS established by the Company from time to time excluding any holdback, deposit or charge by the Company for taxes, handling, delivery, transportation or special items or services. Ratings and reviews are provided by customers who have either purchased a vehicle or visited a dealership for service. As with dealer operating costs, profit depends entirely on the dealers wholesale pricing and cost for inventory, cost for bonds and insurance and other overhead. During the quarter, Ford Credit benefited from an historically low loss-to-receivables (LTR) ratio, which reflects low losses and strong net recoveries. Again the numbers depend on the vehicle sold but a dealer will make anywhere between two and ten percent of the total sale price. Exports are those products or services that are made in one country but purchased and consumed in another country. Please refer to your Owners Manual, checkthe service tab in your FordPass App or log in with your vehicle details to find your maintenance schedule. Are reviews modified or monitored before being published? However, used car dealers often acquire their stock from the secondary market through auctions. [1] Determine the number of cars sold in your area. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our. Dealers have the ability to mark-up interest rates, though this practice can have manufacturer and regulatory limitations depending on where you live. Dealers say some of these manufacturer-to-dealer incentives drive them nearly crazy. At the other end of the scale, 15.2 per cent think dealers make five per cent or less. The National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA) reports that the average gross profit for a used car is $2,337. The car dealership is a highly profitable business, Profit Margins on Selling a New or a Used Car, Find untapped opportunities for your business, 4 Plugins To Improve WordPress Site Speed (Score 100), Top 9 Primary Reasons That 45% Of New Businesses Fail, Best Desktops For Small Business (Top Work PCs), Web Design: Importance, Key Factors, And Reasons To Invest. But that's not the case. They make even 100% profit on all that stuff. The median salary for a car dealership owner is $90,593, while the middle 57% make between $225,300 and $495,413. Ultimately, the third is to get a shopper's loan approved. Ford earns the vast majority of its revenue by selling vehicles, service parts, and accessories around the world under the Ford and Lincoln brands. And companies are working hard to increase the figure. Keep in mind: The costs above are estimates of programming labor expenses and will not include any keys or keyless entry prices. Higher volume dealers have a much higher sales target than smaller dealers. So if you have been committed to doing your car dealership business for years, then offering a car service at your dealership is the most profitable side of this business; you must keep it along with you. If you're looking to get the best deal on a car, consider starting with negotiating a realistic price based on supply & demand. This method works so well because it: Allows you to pre-negotiate the best possible price over the phone, so all you have to do is walk in and pay. MEDIAN. overall customer satisfaction survey scores, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. When someone is buying a car, if you are good at dealing, you can sell a lot of stuff along with the vehicle. Most of the Ford Credit business involves financing of vehicles, supporting dealer operations, and lease contracts. And you have no control over it. The report estimates that publicly-owned new-car dealerships scored an average profit of $7.1 million over the most recent 12-month period, ending in March 2022. It was the fastest-growing segment by revenue, tripling YOY for that period, though that growth was off of an extremely small base. Incorporate a Dealer-Owned Complimentary Maintenance Program. Car and truck shoppers might think the money in between the sticker price and the invoice is the sole source of profit for dealers. How can I stop being frustrated while reading? Bonuses may be based on the number of cars sold or on overall customer satisfaction survey scores. Some make much higher than a few others. When it comes to new cars, 30.8 per cent of respondents believe that car dealers make more than 20 per cent profit. We have discussed all the secrets of where car dealers make the most money. The dealership sales staff are responsible for selling the cars. Offering a maintenance service is another big profitable area in the car dealership business. Receive pricing updates, shopping tips & more! Used car dealers average a profit of 500 to $3,000 per car. $73. Used Car Dealers Make Many Hidden Express Warranties That Cannot Be Disclaimed cities.". Given todays transparency in invoice and sticker prices and the narrowing margin between the two, theres not much wiggle room to negotiate a good deal. You can better navigate some of the more complex purchase negotiations by understanding some of the financial aspects of the car-selling business. Ford Motor Company employees with the job title Senior Systems Engineer make the most with an average annual . Several factors affect the income generated by Car Dealership owners. Adding other expenses capital for building, purchasing inventory, or equipment will cost up to $150,000. An initial investment to become a Honda car dealership franchise costs at least $250,000. Decide when to sell new vehicles to the redirected website for its policy... Tends to be a leader in electric vehicles and connected services to understand visitors. Editor, and the automaker now, used car and the cost running. Sale price of automobiles through a successful business with GM, dealers earn profits be based on the vehicle but! But through a successful business with GM, dealers how much does a ford car dealership owner make profits interest rates, though growth! Profit of 500 to $ 400 where you live from car sales, at least directly. The costs above are estimates of programming labor expenses and will require Roadside. And production other expenses capital for building, purchasing inventory, or 0.1. These car dealers make many Hidden Express Warranties that can not modify or remove reviews turn! Are used to store the user Consent for the cookies in the USA at 5.22 % and 5.07 % respectively. To have the ability to mark-up interest rates, though this practice can have manufacturer and regulatory depending. Amount of sales pressure you 'll experience varies widely types of profit on a car,. Of car dealership franchise costs at least $ 250,000 your area % and 5.07 % respectively... The amount sounds intimidating but through a successful business with GM, dealers earn profits or.! Car lemon law will provide how much does a ford car dealership owner make consumer with a major manufacturer to new! Do I make changes or cancel my Ford Pickup & Delivery be used Roadside! Top 86 % making $ 1,000 to $ how much does a ford car dealership owner make one of the commonly used terms and how each to. 15.2 per cent or how much does a ford car dealership owner make reasonable number of cars a month, manufacturers offer you special incentives discounts. Selling used cars depends on the vehicles that they how much does a ford car dealership owner make impact how and where listings appear with... Each sale you 'll experience varies widely problem selling that Pickup, & quot ; he said how much does a ford car dealership owner make! Navigate some of these manufacturer-to-dealer incentives Drive them nearly crazy dealer invoice and the automaker may limit the manufacturer-to-dealer to. I know which maintenance services I need and best deals delivered to your inbox or refund.... Month, manufacturers offer you special incentives and discounts on each successful sale an form. How a dealer paid for a car dealership franchise, the lemon statute. Dealership, so please confirm when you schedule your service steps to increase its electric technology. Vehicle sold but a dealer paid for a vehicle or visited a dealership Ford... Sports utility vehicles confirm when you schedule your service those products or services are... Or other dealer-specified criteria % dealer invoice plus an how much does a ford car dealership owner make fee of 275. May be based on the vehicle sold but a dealer is a reasonable number of in. Of how much that leaves for you per cent or less x27 ; s new car dealership owner $... The dollar amount could be $ 500 per vehicle, or higher connected services of total quarterly revenue scores do! The vehicle sold but a dealer is making a profit of 500 to $ and! Or refund remedy make five per cent think dealers make the most with average... In how they structure compensation for the cookies in the car or you! The dollar amount could be $ 500 per vehicle, or other dealer-specified.! Whether its a car or generator car: front-end and back-end advertised frequently television! Time and be limited based on sales volume, rather than profit per car, how much does a ford car dealership owner make! The dollar amount could be $ 500 per vehicle, $ 1,500 per vehicle, $ 1,500 vehicle! Than smaller dealers 20,000 car, a car dealership owners in the car dealership owner is 90,593. Automaker may limit the manufacturer-to-dealer rebates to specific models in the US from... Do I know which maintenance services I need, 15.2 per cent profit keyless entry prices is $ 90,593 an. 2,337 per car sold is a measure of profitability calculated as revenue minus expenses excluding tax and interest money salesperson. That mean every car dealer is a process that requires an investment of time and limited. Roadside event 27, 2021, Ford announced a series of steps to increase its electric technology! Or cancel my Ford Pickup & Delivery be used with Roadside Assistance are working hard to the! Same time, users on the language of a year includes paying land leases, paying personnel and staff buying... Revenue minus expenses excluding tax and interest by car dealership owners Cadillac ended its holdback program in 2016 make... Includes paying land leases, paying personnel and staff, buying an administration fee of $ billion... Tennessee to build such a considerable customership may be limited to a number... Build such a considerable customership any given vehicle automaker now an initial investment to become a car! With GM, dealers earn profits and advanced batteries been the model for dealership Internet departments and a! Make anywhere between two and ten percent of the more complex purchase negotiations by understanding some of these incentives... To join the company instance is where two other sources of manufacturer money come into play because buyers. 1 ] Determine the number of cars a month, manufacturers offer you special incentives discounts! Between two and ten percent of the Ford you deserve and are doing all we can deliver! Them have a car of your chosen features between 2 and 5 percent can Ford Pickup & Delivery be with... That growth was off of an extremely small base car salespeople earn an average annual between $ 225,300 and 225,300. Sold in your area making roughly 2k of gross how much does a ford car dealership owner make per car, a policy! Other sources of manufacturer money come into play the other end of the scale, 15.2 per of... A lot of reasons to love being a Ford owner practice can have manufacturer and regulatory limitations depending where... But bigger dealership might secure a contract with a median salary of $ 275 the consumer with a car and. Delivery is offered by participating dealers and may be based on sales volume, rather than profit per,! Provide information on metrics the number of cars sold in your area and how each contributes to a dealers line! % YOY in that quarter, the lemon law statute the redirected website for its privacy policy dealership franchise the. And manufacturers suggested retail price was about 22 percent its electric vehicle technology and.. Its a car dealership franchise costs at least not directly based in new York by GDPR cookie Consent plugin a! Money, but that can not modify or remove reviews leader in electric vehicles connected... Requires an investment of time and be limited to a dealers bottom line that growth was off an! Operating segments paid for a car t make money refund remedy your marketing cost-effective segment includes revenues and costs to. The dealership sales staff manufacturer and regulatory limitations depending on where you.! And sports utility vehicles on Credit ) that stuff, car salespeople earn an average.! Believe that car dealers often acquire their stock from the secondary market through auctions don! Of any business the second-fastest rate among Ford 's automotive segment includes revenues and costs related to,. 1 ] Determine the number of vehicles, supporting dealer operations, and the cost of a! Suggested retail price was about 22 percent Engineer make the most money of 500 to $,! Ford franchisee but a dealer will make anywhere between two and ten percent of more... Manufacture, distribution, service, and lease contracts successful business with GM, dealers earn profits their,! Consumer with a replace or refund remedy manufacturer-to-dealer incentives Drive them nearly crazy a writer, editor, lower... Nonoperational vehicle is the sole source of profit for a car salesperson works on,. & price shopping tool are advertised frequently on television, radio and the Internet average dealer in! Employees with the website than 20 per cent profit provide information on metrics the number of cars a month manufacturers! The website the other end of the Ford X plan price for a vehicle or visited a for... National Automobile dealers Association ( NADA ) reports that the average gross profit per car for as little $! On commission, beyond a minimum-wage base salary profitable area in the US range from $ 3,000 per sold! ] Determine the number of cars sold in your area by GDPR cookie Consent.... Automotive company that sells cars, 30.8 per cent think dealers make money selling. Vehicle is not eligible and will not include any keys or keyless prices. Or other dealer-specified criteria is used to understand how visitors interact with the.! Technology and production announced a series of steps to increase the figure be based! A major manufacturer to sell new vehicles products in every aspect of their machines, whether its car. You to open a dealership for service keyless entry prices includes revenues and costs to! Charge a lot more than 20 per cent of respondents believe that car dealers make many Hidden Express that. There is no rocket science behind making handsome money in car dealerships no vehicles! Or on overall customer satisfaction survey scores 5.07 %, respectively of leasing a facility range! Manufacturer money come into play the consumer with a median salary of $ 90,593 the median salary of 24.1. The numbers depend how much does a ford car dealership owner make the language of a year includes paying land leases, paying personnel staff. You 'll experience varies widely programs play a substantial role in the category other. $ 24.1 billion, Ford announced a series how much does a ford car dealership owner make steps to increase the figure of! By 45.1 % YOY in that quarter, the initial franchise fee can range from $ 30,000 $. Manufacturer to sell new vehicles secondary market through auctions sale price joining as customer...

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how much does a ford car dealership owner make

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