Employers must: Ensure that the safety monitor is a competent person knowledgeable about fall protection (Your Answer). Maintain a safe working environment by observing proper lifting techniques and safety rules. There are distinct types of mechanized access platforms and the individual types may also be known as a "cherry . Forklift operators should ground the forks of the forklift, turn the forklift off, set the parking brake, and _____________prior to dismounting the machine. Establish communication with ground personnel and confirm understanding of signals before proceeding. 2. Approximately 75 percent of struck-by fatalities involve: It is preferable not to drive a vehicle in reverse if you have an obstructed rear view, but if you do, make sure: Workers are most at risk from falling objects when standing or working: -- under scaffolds -- The current's path. Provide guards on power tools and other equipment with moving parts (Your Answer). A crane is a powerful and heavy machine that is equipped with cables and pulleys and is based upon the application of mechanical principles. In the last five years in NSW, 10 workers have been killed and over 2000 workers have been injured in incidents involving mobile plant, across various industries. A crane operator must always lower a load to the ground before leaving the lift or during idle times. Performing regular crane inspections can help promote crane safety as it can proactively identify risks and hazards that can cause crane accidents and fatalities. The three most common hazards involving overhead cranes include electrical hazards, overloading, and materials falling/slipping from overhead hoists. In a vast majority of cases where team personnel are at fault, it is due to inattention, poor judgment, overconfidence, or haste to . Approach distances are only part of an overall safe system of work you should use when working in the vicinity of overhead electric lines and associated electrical equipment. When operating a crane, they must be supervised by a qualified operator who meets the requirements of 1926.1427, and is familiar with the crane's operation, characteristics, and hazards. If you are working around our equipment, take precautions to ensure your safety. Manual materials is the most common category of compensable injuries in the United States work force, with four out of five of those injuries involving: 10. The purpose of this survey is: determine the condition of the structure so that measures can be taken, if necessary, to prevent the premature collapse of any portion of the structure. Approximately 75 percent of struck-by fatalities involve: Heavy equipment, such as trucks or cranes (Your Answer). Anytime an adapter is used to accommodate a two-hole receptacle, the adapter wire must: If a worker on a scaffold can fall more than 10 feet: They must be protected by guardrails and/or personal fall arrest systems (PFAS). 10. Assist with assembling and/or disassembling components of the crane as needed. Hot wires, ungrounded wires that can cause a shock if you touch them, are usually: More than 50 percent of electrocutions are caused by a worker coming in direct contact with: The OSHA standard requires flexible cords to be rated for: What is the most frequent violation of OSHA electrical standards? A training program to teach proper lifting techniques should cover: -- Knowledge of the basic anatomy of the spine, muscles, and joints of the trunk. Which industries are employees potentially exposed to silica dust: -- Stone and glass industries For larger or mobile cranes, undesired movement of material can pinch or crush workers involved in the rigging process. If the hoist tower is not enclosed, the hoist platform or car must be totally enclosed on all sides for the full height between the floor and: The greatest hazards posed by hand tools result from: Power tools should never be carried by the cord or hose or be yanked from a receptacle by the cord or hose; and cords and hoses should be kept away from: Sharp, abrasive, pinching, or otherwise hazardous moving parts of power tools: Must have protective guard to prevent contact with workers. improper grounding of circuitry and equipment. -- Training and education. In addition, the employer must train each employee to understand what these markings signify. For cranes and slings to perform properly, they have to be in top condition. The regulation is simple: "Don't stand, stroll, or operate under crane booms, buckets, or hanging cargo." Prior planning of crane operations usually considers the area to be covered by the swing of the boom. Using cranes to hoist material can have serious consequences if the process is not performed properly. -- Being crushed by improperly stored materials. -- Objects might fall from above If a moving part on an overhead crane wears out or breaks the hoist, it can cause serious damage. Cranes should be positioned such that the boom or bucket cannot be swung over employees. 4. It is the property owner's responsibility to complete this form and return it to teh FAA at least 48 hours prior to the start of construction or alteration work . It is important to, Read More When Should Excavations Be Inspected?Continue, A 47 year old crane operator is facing charges of driving while intoxicated and leaving the scene of an, Read More Allegedly Drunk Crane Operator Crashes into 4 Cars on New York HighwayContinue, Forklift trucks are an important piece of equipment for many businesses. Where any part of a crane/derrick is within the working radius of another crane/derrick, the controlling entity must institute a system to coordinate operations. Submit a written, signed complaint with specific hazard information. The mission of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is: To send every worker home whole and healthy every day. Only employees need to demonstrate and practice safe manual lifting techniques. -- the weight Its important to be familiar with these hazards and learn to recognize them in the workplace in order to avoid them. The operator can refuse to handle loads until a qualified person has determined that safety has been assured. Chemical manufacturers and importers must convey the hazard information they learn from their evaluations to downstream employers by means of labels on containers and: 3. Operators must complete three separate aspects of powered industrial truck training: formal training, practice training, and: To adhere to fire safety precautions, flammable and combustible materials must be stored according to: General safety principles that can help reduce workplace accidents include: -- Work practices There is also specific information on: Working in the vicinity of overhead and underground electric lines information sheet Here are some duties of a rigger: Pre-Job Planning Pre-job planning is very important to prevent accidents when trenching. To prevent injury from flying debris, use safety glasses, goggles, face shields, etc., where machines or tools may cause flying particles; and always inspect tools, such as saws and lathes, to ensure that: The protective guards are in good condition and firmly attached. Report any accidents or violations to the supervisor immediately. True or False: There is usually some form of warning before a cave-in. The three elements of a basic program for electrical safety are: cognize, evaluate and control (Your Answer). Trench boxes or shields must be designed or approved by: 7. Everyone associated with a crane needs to stay alert and focused on the job at hand - especially on critical or difficult lifts. cranes and other lifting equipment to comply with procedures when intending to work in the vicinity of aerodromes. Employees working in the vicinity of a crane must take care to avoid what kind of accident? True or False: Only personnel instructed in the requirements of the standard and the task to be performed - along with their tools, equipment and materials needed for the job - are allowed on the platform. Complete post-operation checks to ensure the crane is in good working order before shutting it down. crane. 8. Click here to read more about training requirements and minimum competent personnel guidelines outlined by OSHA. Truck-mounted and rough terrain cranes are both forms of a mobile crane, and both use which of the following to increase their stability? The responsibilities for undertaking the various activities involved in the ground assessment are set out below: General guide for working in the vicinity of overhead and underground electric lines Downloads Download ZIP - 18.92 MB Use this guide to manage the risks of working near overhead and underground electric lines. (Overhead cranes are defined by OSHA 1910.179(a)(8) as a crane with a movable bridge carrying a movable or fixed hoisting mechanism, and traveling on an overhead fixed runway structure.). DICA employs a three-step fitting process, including identification of the key data points for the equipment and the maximum outrigger reaction force. But, overhead crane accidents cause severe injuries and fatalities every year. Exception: When the employer can demonstrate that it is neither feasible to erect such barriers on the ground nor on the equipment, the hazard areas must be clearly marked by a combination of warning signs (such as "Danger--Swing/Crush Zone") and high visibility markings on the equipment that identify the hazard areas. 9. Electric shock occurs when: Workers need to take which of the following common-sense steps to protect themselves from falls through skylights and roof and floor openings? 2. Operators should also maintain a safe speed when operating near power lines. At holes, guardrail systems must be set up: On all unprotected sides or edges (Your Answer). No employees are permitted in the fall zone. 8. 9. OSHA 1926.1424 is designed to protect employees who work near a crane from being struck or crushed by the crane's rotating superstructure. The first step in building a scaffold is to: 3. *This document is issued, as a guide, to explain the procedures to be followed at the site by Third Party Contractors while working in the vicinity of MV/LV OHL. Did Egypt's natural gas consumption rise, fall, or remain the same from 2009 to 2010? The operator remains adjacent to the equipment and is not engaged in any other duties. In case of emergency contact 911 / 02-425-0911 Job Safety Analysis PROJECT TITTLE Company: Risk Assessment No: NEW REVISED PAGE NO. They are mounted on . Ensure that all personnel involved in the operation understand and follow safety protocols. Power tools should never be carried by the cord or hose or be yanked from a receptacle by the cord or hose; and cords and hoses should be kept away from: 4. On March 1, 1990, a 29-year-old worker was electrocuted when he pushed the crane cable on a 1-yard cement bucket into a 7,200-volt power line. -- under cranes Here are some duties of a crane crew: Monitor the working area and ensure no hazards or obstacles are in the vicinity of the crane. The greatest hazards posed by hand tools result from: Misuse and improper maintenance (Your Answer). Employees are prohibited from working above other employees on the face of a sloped or benched excavation unless: The workers on the lower level have overhead protection from falling objects. When mechanical problems do arise, operators should use the lockout/tagout procedure to prevent accidental startup or movement of the crane until the problem has been repaired. 8. -- Be water-resistant and slow burning If a worker on a scaffold can fall more than 10 feet, they must be protected by guardrails and/or personal fall arrest systems (PFAS). The posting of signage warning employees of the hazards of the cranes swing radius is used. It is preferable not to drive a vehicle in reverse if you have an obstructed rear view, but if you do, make sure: The vehicle has an audible reverse alarm (Your Answer). The duties of a crane operator involve many responsibilities. Countless companies in the manufacturing and construction industries rely on overhead cranes to lift and transport materials. There are a number of requirements that employers must do to protect their workers from caught-in or between hazards. 3. Respond quickly and efficiently to emergency situations by following safety protocols. This guide is aimed at those in control and those performing any work under or near to overhead power lines. The second method is to roll the load back and forth on the tracks along the bar itself. Maintenance should always be treated seriously when it comes to heavy machinery. 9. In addition, the HSE states that health and safety legislation requires those with responsibilities for construction work to assess the risks to the health and safety of those at work, and others who might be affected. In just the last six months, four workers were killed when they were struck by moving plant, while one plant operator was killed when they collided with other mobile plant. To start, its important to establish who is in charge of prejob safety planning before any cranes arrive at a worksite. Most fatalities, however, happen when workers fall from: Employers must ensure that all walking and working surfaces have the structural integrity to: Controlled access zones serve a dual purpose - they allow specially trained individuals (such as masons) to operate without traditional fall protection within a certain area, and: A system used to arrest a worker in a fall from a working level that consists of an anchorage, connectors, a body belt or body harness, and may include a lanyard, deceleration device, lifeline, or suitable combinations of these is called a: When no other alternative fall protection has been implemented, the employer shall implement a safety monitoring system. Emergency contact 911 / 02-425-0911 job safety Analysis PROJECT TITTLE Company: Risk Assessment No: NEW PAGE... Emergency contact 911 / 02-425-0911 job safety Analysis PROJECT TITTLE Company: Risk No. Be known as a & quot ; cherry equipment, take precautions to ensure the crane is powerful... 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